--- Arrange output into tables.
--
-- This module provides NSE scripts with a way to output structured tables
-- similar to what <code>NmapOutputTable.cc</code> provides.
--
-- Example usage:
-- <code>
-- local t = tab.new(2)
-- tab.add(t, 1, 'A1')
-- tab.add(t, 2, 'A2')
-- tab.nextrow(t)
-- tab.add(t, 1, 'BBBBBBBBB1')
-- tab.add(t, 2, 'BBB2')
-- tab.dump(t)
-- </code>
-- @copyright Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html

module(... or "tab",package.seeall)

require('strbuf')

--- Create and return a new table with a given number of columns and
-- the row counter set to 1.
-- @param cols The number of columns the table will hold.
-- @return A new table.
function new(cols)
	assert(cols > 0)
	local table ={}

	table['cols'] = cols
	table['rows'] = 1
	setmetatable(table, {__tostring=dump})
	return table
end

--- Add a new string item to a table at a given column position.
--
-- The item will be added to the current row. If <code>nextrow</code> hasn't
-- been called yet that will be row 1.
-- @param t The table.
-- @param v The string to add.
-- @param c The column position at which to add the item.
function add(t, c, v)
	assert(t)
	assert(v)
	assert(t['rows'])
	assert(t['cols'])
	assert(type(v) == "string")

	if c < 1 or c > t['cols'] then
		return false
	end

	-- add a new row if one doesn't exist
	if t[t['rows']] == nil then
		t[t['rows']] = {}
	end

	t[t['rows']][c] = v
	return true
end

--- Add a complete row to the table and move on to the next row.
--
-- Calls <code>add</code> for each argument starting with the second argument
-- and after that calls <code>nextrow</code>.
-- @param t The table.
-- @param ... The elements to add to the row.
function addrow(t, ...)
	for i=1, select("#", ...) do
		add( t, i, tostring( ( select(i, ...)) ) )
	end
	nextrow( t )
end

--- Move on to the next row in the table. If this is not called
-- then previous column values will be over-written by subsequent
-- values.
-- @param t The table.
function nextrow(t)
	assert(t)
	assert(t['rows'])
	t['rows'] = t['rows'] + 1
end

--- Return a formatted string representation of the table.
--
-- The number of spaces in a column is based on the largest element in the
-- column with an additional two spaces for padding.
-- @param t The table.
function dump(t)
	assert(t)
	assert(t['rows'])
	assert(t['cols'])

	local col_len = {}	
	local table = strbuf.new()
	local len

	-- find largest string in column
	for i=1, t['cols'] do
		local max = 0
		for x=1, t['rows'] do
			if t[x] == nil then t[x] = {} end
			if t[x][i] ~= nil and string.len(t[x][i]) > max then
				max = string.len(t[x][i])
			end
		end
		col_len[i] = max+2
	end

	-- build table with padding so all column elements line up
	for i=1,t['rows'] do
		for x=1, t['cols'] do
			if t[i][x] ~= nil then
				local length = string.len(t[i][x])
				table = table .. t[i][x]
				table = table .. string.rep(' ', col_len[x]-length)
			end
		end
		table = table .. "\n"
	end

	return strbuf.dump(table)
end