1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:05,210 Case study enhancing AI governance lessons from virtual biased hiring platform. 2 00:00:05,210 --> 00:00:12,440 The moment an AI system fails, the stakes are high, impacting not just organizations but entire societies. 3 00:00:12,770 --> 00:00:18,980 Consider the case of Virtucon, a tech giant that introduced an AI driven hiring platform to streamline 4 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:20,450 its recruitment process. 5 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:26,180 The AI system was designed to evaluate resumes and shortlist candidates based on predefined criteria. 6 00:00:26,210 --> 00:00:29,960 However, within a few months, discrepancies started to surface. 7 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:34,340 Talented candidates from underrepresented groups were disproportionately rejected. 8 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:40,160 Investigations revealed that the AI was trained on historical data, which was itself biased, leading 9 00:00:40,190 --> 00:00:41,450 to skewed results. 10 00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:45,440 This highlighted the critical role of data quality in AI governance. 11 00:00:48,170 --> 00:00:53,570 To understand why these issues occur, we need to delve into the root causes of AI failures. 12 00:00:54,380 --> 00:00:57,470 One major factor is the quality of the training data. 13 00:00:57,860 --> 00:01:04,460 In Viacom's case, the historical data used to train the AI contained inherent biases leading to biased 14 00:01:04,460 --> 00:01:05,510 decision making. 15 00:01:06,050 --> 00:01:12,230 Biased data can perpetuate existing societal biases, as seen in facial recognition systems that show 16 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:17,870 higher error rates for darker skinned individuals due to the lack of diversity in the training datasets. 17 00:01:17,900 --> 00:01:22,190 How can organizations ensure their datasets are free from inherent biases? 18 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:29,000 Thorough data auditing, balancing, augmentation, and synthetic data generation are critical steps 19 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,100 in creating more equitable datasets. 20 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:35,510 Another challenge is the interpretability of AI models. 21 00:01:35,540 --> 00:01:41,960 Advanced AI systems, especially deep learning models, often operate as black boxes, making it difficult 22 00:01:41,960 --> 00:01:44,300 to understand their decision making processes. 23 00:01:44,660 --> 00:01:47,390 Vertical hiring platform was no exception. 24 00:01:47,420 --> 00:01:52,130 The lack of transparency obscured the root causes of its biased outputs. 25 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:58,340 Implementing explainable AI techniques such as Shap and Lime can provide insights into how specific 26 00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:03,860 features influence model predictions, helping to pinpoint and address potential issues. 27 00:02:04,430 --> 00:02:07,940 Why is model interpretability so crucial in AI governance? 28 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:13,430 Without it, identifying and rectifying erroneous or biased outputs becomes a significant challenge. 29 00:02:15,140 --> 00:02:19,670 Once failures are identified, robust remediation strategies are essential. 30 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:26,180 Retraining AI models with improved data sets is one approach, but it should be part of a broader continuous 31 00:02:26,180 --> 00:02:28,550 monitoring and evaluation process. 32 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:35,150 Feedback loops, where AI systems are regularly audited and updated based on new data, ensure ongoing 33 00:02:35,180 --> 00:02:37,070 reliability and fairness. 34 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:43,610 This continuous process helps organizations like Virtu adapt to changing environments and emerging issues. 35 00:02:43,640 --> 00:02:48,530 How can organizations establish effective feedback loops for their AI systems? 36 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:54,650 Google's AI principle of continuous improvement and accountability, which includes regular reviews 37 00:02:54,650 --> 00:03:02,280 and updates, can serve as a model for regulatory compliance, and ethical considerations are also paramount. 38 00:03:03,090 --> 00:03:08,730 Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are increasingly recognizing the need for robust AI governance 39 00:03:08,730 --> 00:03:09,600 frameworks. 40 00:03:09,780 --> 00:03:15,690 For instance, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation and the proposed AI act aimed 41 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:19,530 to ensure AI systems are transparent, fair and accountable. 42 00:03:19,920 --> 00:03:26,010 Organizations must align their AI practices with these regulations, incorporating fairness, accountability, 43 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:30,420 flanks and transparency principles into their AI governance frameworks. 44 00:03:31,290 --> 00:03:35,340 How does regulatory compliance enhance public trust in AI technologies? 45 00:03:35,370 --> 00:03:40,650 Aligning with these regulations not only helps mitigate failures, but also fosters public trust and 46 00:03:40,650 --> 00:03:42,780 acceptance of AI technologies. 47 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:48,960 Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital for effective AI failure remediation. 48 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:55,890 AI governance is not solely a technical challenge, but also involves legal, ethical, and social dimensions. 49 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:02,690 Virtucon formed an interdisciplinary team consisting of data scientists, ethicists, legal experts, 50 00:04:02,690 --> 00:04:06,860 and domain specialists to address the biases in its hiring platform. 51 00:04:07,490 --> 00:04:12,620 This holistic approach ensured that diverse perspectives were considered in the remediation process. 52 00:04:12,620 --> 00:04:18,710 How can interdisciplinary collaboration prevent narrow, technically focused solutions that may overlook 53 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:21,230 broader ethical and social implications? 54 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:27,590 Bringing together diverse expertise can provide a more comprehensive understanding of AI systems. 55 00:04:27,590 --> 00:04:28,940 Societal impacts. 56 00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:34,400 Organizations can adopt several strategies to enhance their AI remediation efforts. 57 00:04:34,460 --> 00:04:38,420 One such strategy is the adoption of AI auditing frameworks. 58 00:04:38,690 --> 00:04:45,050 AI audits involve systematic evaluations of AI systems to ensure they comply with predefined standards 59 00:04:45,050 --> 00:04:46,250 and regulations. 60 00:04:46,370 --> 00:04:52,580 These audits can identify gaps and areas for improvement, providing actionable insights for remediation. 61 00:04:52,970 --> 00:04:55,940 For instance, the AI triple E is ethically aligned. 62 00:04:55,970 --> 00:05:01,340 Design framework offers guidelines for ethical AI I development, which can be used as a benchmark for 63 00:05:01,340 --> 00:05:02,390 AI audits. 64 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:08,270 How can regular AI audits help organizations maintain high standards of AI governance? 65 00:05:08,630 --> 00:05:14,240 Regular audits can reduce the risk of failures and negative impacts by ensuring continuous compliance 66 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:17,330 with ethical guidelines and regulatory standards. 67 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,190 Investing in AI risk management tools is another strategy. 68 00:05:22,580 --> 00:05:28,970 These tools help organizations identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with AI systems. 69 00:05:29,420 --> 00:05:34,970 Risk assessment frameworks like the NIST AI Risk Management Framework provides structured approaches 70 00:05:34,970 --> 00:05:38,480 to evaluate AI risks and develop mitigation strategies. 71 00:05:38,900 --> 00:05:44,810 How does incorporating risk management into the AI lifecycle enhance the overall robustness and reliability 72 00:05:44,810 --> 00:05:45,920 of AI systems? 73 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:52,580 Proactively addressing potential failures enhances the robustness and reliability of AI systems, ensuring 74 00:05:52,580 --> 00:05:55,190 they operate within acceptable risk levels. 75 00:05:56,690 --> 00:06:01,840 Education and training play a crucial role in remediating AI system failures. 76 00:06:02,260 --> 00:06:08,200 Building a workforce knowledgeable about AI ethics, governance and technical aspects is essential for 77 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:09,610 effective remediation. 78 00:06:10,060 --> 00:06:15,100 Virtue comp invested in training programs that equipped employees with the skills needed to identify 79 00:06:15,100 --> 00:06:17,050 and address AI failures. 80 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:23,770 Training on bias detection, data ethics, and interpretability techniques empowered employees to contribute 81 00:06:23,770 --> 00:06:25,480 to the remediation process. 82 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,170 How can organizations foster a culture of ethical AI use? 83 00:06:29,500 --> 00:06:34,720 By investing in comprehensive training programs and promoting ethical practices, organizations can 84 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:38,710 enhance their ability to address AI system failures proactively. 85 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:46,540 Case studies of organizations that have successfully remediated AI system failures provide valuable 86 00:06:46,540 --> 00:06:47,350 insights. 87 00:06:47,980 --> 00:06:53,710 Microsoft's Tay chatbot, designed to learn from interactions on Twitter, quickly began generating 88 00:06:53,740 --> 00:06:57,700 offensive content due to exposure to biased and harmful inputs. 89 00:06:58,030 --> 00:07:04,000 Microsoft promptly took Tay offline and implemented stricter content moderation and filtering mechanisms 90 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,040 in subsequent AI systems. 91 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,640 What lessons can be learned from the Tay chatbot incident? 92 00:07:09,790 --> 00:07:15,700 The importance of robust monitoring and the ability to swiftly address issues as they arise are critical. 93 00:07:15,700 --> 00:07:16,600 Takeaways. 94 00:07:17,710 --> 00:07:25,030 Vertica's journey underscores the multifaceted challenge of remediating AI system failures enhancing 95 00:07:25,030 --> 00:07:31,630 data quality, improving model interpretability, continuous monitoring, ensuring regulatory compliance, 96 00:07:31,630 --> 00:07:37,090 promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and investing in education are all critical components of 97 00:07:37,090 --> 00:07:38,530 effective remediation. 98 00:07:38,920 --> 00:07:44,770 By adopting these strategies, organizations can develop robust AI governance frameworks that minimize 99 00:07:44,770 --> 00:07:50,710 failures and negative impacts, fostering trust and ensuring the ethical use of AI technologies. 100 00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:57,640 In analyzing the lessons from virtual experience, it becomes evident that ensuring data quality is 101 00:07:57,700 --> 00:07:58,810 foundational. 102 00:07:58,930 --> 00:08:04,570 Addressing biases at the data set level prevents the propagation of these biases through AI systems. 103 00:08:05,020 --> 00:08:11,140 Implementing rigorous data auditing processes, including data balancing, augmentation, and synthetic 104 00:08:11,140 --> 00:08:15,850 data generation can help create more representative and equitable data sets. 105 00:08:16,180 --> 00:08:22,060 This was crucial for Work.com to rectify its hiring platform's biases and ensure fairer outcomes for 106 00:08:22,060 --> 00:08:23,260 all applicants. 107 00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:28,270 Model interpretability emerged as another crucial aspect. 108 00:08:28,450 --> 00:08:34,720 Without understanding how an AI model makes decisions, mitigating its erroneous or biased outputs is 109 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:35,560 challenging. 110 00:08:35,890 --> 00:08:42,040 Techniques like Shap and Lime provided virtucon with the necessary tools to gain insights into the decision 111 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:47,530 making process of their AI system, enabling them to refine the model and reduce biases. 112 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:53,980 This transparency is essential not only for remediation, but also for building trust with stakeholders. 113 00:08:55,120 --> 00:09:00,760 Continuous monitoring and feedback loops proved indispensable for maintaining AI system reliability. 114 00:09:00,790 --> 00:09:05,200 For implementation of regular reviews and updates based on new data. 115 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:10,090 Ensured their AI systems adapted to evolving contexts and maintained fairness. 116 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:16,540 This approach aligns with best practices seen in organizations like Google, where continuous improvement 117 00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:18,790 and accountability are emphasized. 118 00:09:20,350 --> 00:09:24,100 Regulatory compliance and ethical considerations were also pivotal. 119 00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:31,030 Aligning with regulations like the GDPR and the proposed AI act ensured that virtue comms AI practices 120 00:09:31,030 --> 00:09:33,760 were transparent, fair and accountable. 121 00:09:33,790 --> 00:09:39,640 This alignment not only mitigated failures, but also fostered public trust in their AI technologies. 122 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:45,790 Organizations must stay abreast of regulatory developments and integrate Fat principles into their AI 123 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:50,260 governance frameworks to ensure compliance and ethical operation. 124 00:09:51,310 --> 00:09:57,970 Interdisciplinary collaboration offered a holistic approach to AI system failure remediation by bringing 125 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:04,360 together data scientists, ethicists, legal experts and domain specialists, Virtue Comp was able to 126 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:08,080 address the biases in its hiring platform comprehensively. 127 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:13,450 This collaboration ensured that diverse perspectives were considered preventing narrow, technically 128 00:10:13,450 --> 00:10:17,980 focused solutions and addressing broader ethical and social implications. 129 00:10:19,390 --> 00:10:25,420 The adoption of AI auditing frameworks and risk management tools further strengthened virtue comps remediation 130 00:10:25,420 --> 00:10:26,110 efforts. 131 00:10:26,950 --> 00:10:32,920 Regular audits, guided by frameworks like the Ieee's ethically aligned design, help maintain high 132 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:34,720 standards of AI governance. 133 00:10:35,530 --> 00:10:41,140 Additionally, incorporating risk management practices throughout the AI lifecycle enabled them to proactively 134 00:10:41,140 --> 00:10:46,780 address potential failures, enhancing the overall robustness and reliability of their AI systems. 135 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:53,890 Lastly, education and training were fundamental in empowering employees to contribute to the remediation 136 00:10:53,890 --> 00:10:54,730 process. 137 00:10:55,060 --> 00:11:01,330 Virtue comms investment in comprehensive training programs on bias detection, data ethics and interpretability 138 00:11:01,330 --> 00:11:07,720 techniques built a knowledgeable workforce capable of identifying and addressing AI system failures. 139 00:11:08,680 --> 00:11:14,890 Fostering a culture of ethical AI use within the organization further reinforced their ability to proactively 140 00:11:14,890 --> 00:11:16,900 manage AI related risks. 141 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:24,670 In conclusion, virtual Experience illustrates the importance of a comprehensive and proactive approach 142 00:11:24,670 --> 00:11:32,230 to remediating AI system failures by ensuring data quality enhancing model interpretability, maintaining 143 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:37,900 continuous monitoring, ensuring regulatory compliance, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, 144 00:11:37,900 --> 00:11:39,490 and investing in education. 145 00:11:39,490 --> 00:11:45,790 Organizations can develop robust AI governance frameworks that minimize the risk of failures and negative 146 00:11:45,790 --> 00:11:46,420 impacts. 147 00:11:46,420 --> 00:11:52,750 These strategies not only foster trust, but also ensure the ethical use of AI technologies, resulting 148 00:11:52,750 --> 00:11:57,040 in more reliable and fair AI systems that benefit society as a whole.