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I welcome everyone to the new unit of our C++ programming tutorials.

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So let's start with any new topic today, so we are going to discuss regarding data types and control

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statements in C++.

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So let's dive into the topic.

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So there are a lot of components in our C++ programming language, which actually constitutes C++ programs,

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and we call these components all kinds.

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So talking about tokens, we have mainly five tokens in C++ programming language.

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So the names are keywords, variables, constants, special characters and operators.

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So these are the five main tokens in C++.

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So when we write this C++ programming language, some kind of programs in this language, we will be

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using a lot of tokens, which are these components which actually constitute a snap program.

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So each of the Dogon have a particular usage and why we use the token.

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So that's what we are going to discuss next.

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So before moving to that, we should know the types of tokens which are actually defined in C++.

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So we have keywords which are there to serve words with fake set meanings.

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So suppose if we want to declare something or say something to the computer through a programming language,

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there should be some words which are reserved which should give that particular meaning to the compiler.

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Right?

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So these keywords are these words which are served with basic meanings, which can make the computer

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to do something are called keywords.

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Similarly, we use a lot of variables which other data storage finds in a programming language.

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So if we declare a medium where we will be using that variable to actually store some data, so we use

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another set of token scoring variables.

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Now we do have a third set of tokens, which are called constants whose values will not change throughout

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the execution of the program.

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So suppose if we declare a constant value in a program toward that start to the end of the program,

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the values of that particular constant will not change.

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Then we have special anecdotes and operators.

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So let's move to each and every of these documents one by one, then you will get more idea on that

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Dawkins.

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So here C++ have up to like more than 100 the search keywords, which have a specific meaning.

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So.

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If I'm going to.

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Some of the famous Dawkins supports Break.

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It's a key word.

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So breaking word is used when we want to stop the execution of a program at that particular point.

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Then we use break.

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So each and every key word listed out here have it fixed meaning and they can do something.

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So that's why we use keywords.

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So these are the important keywords which we use in C++ programming language.

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Now, let's move to special characters.

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So some characters which are unprintable, but we use for some some kind of like getting some kind of

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action done, those kind of characters in C++ appoint special characters.

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Suppose we have single gods and double gods, then we have a backslash team, but then we have none.

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Then we have the new line, which is actually slash again, which means to go to any new line.

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So using this slash back slash along with this special symbol in whenever the program sees this particular

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letter, then it will move to the new line.

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So it means like output should be displayed on the new line.

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And if it is slash ad, then it will be moving to that carriage.

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Similarly, there is a slash D option in C++ that is also a special character, which we can treat as

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a special character, which will say to leave some tab space.

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So if I am putting.

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Slashed in between two letters, so I have slashed, so if I'm putting that between two letters and

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B, then whenever that slash deal good, it will leave some space that space between two characters.

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So here we have a slash d.

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So slash d means if I'm putting slash d, we do not see out of envy, then it will leave a bad space

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between envy.

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So the display of the output will be like e some space b.

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Now, the next point is all protests.

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So we have a lot of operators in C++ and each and every operator is used to doing a particular action.

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Yeah.

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So here you can see at the magic apparatus, we know at the magic of bridges, we all studied mathematics,

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right?

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So are the magic operators, a plus minus multiplication operator in case of C++, using this X will

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not work, so we will use it stat or greater.

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That will be like this standard operator.

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Then we will be using division operator.

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This is the division operator.

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Then we have more to do.

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Operator This is the smaller operator.

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Smaller operator will give you the remainder.

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Then we do some division operation.

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So to get like a remainder of a division operation, we can use the smaller operator.

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All these operators are for mathematical usage, so they are part of the medical practice.

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Now we have assignment operators, which is equal to so equal to means.

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If we want to say any value to a so that is available today.

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And if I want to put the value of equal to five, then we use equal to.

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So that is an assignment operator, then we have a comparison operator, we know that comparison means

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comparing the values so we have greater than symbol less than symbolic, greater than or equal to symbol.

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Right.

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So less than or equal in, but then we have greater than or equal blessing, but then we have equal

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to sing, then we have not the order by all these symbols that comparison opaqueness.

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So we can use this operator to compare to that.

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And so we have three and we have five.

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Oh, we can compare is less than five.

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So this is a comparison of operator.

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So we have to be able to see and be and we want to compare them then greater than be, we can use that

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comparison operator, then we have logical operators.

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So what do you mean by logical operators?

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So if we want to determine the logic between some values or variables, then we will be using this logic

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in operators.

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Then we have beat price operators.

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So these are the important operators we use in C++.

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So let's see logical operators.

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So we have mainly we have.

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And logical operator.

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All logical operator and.

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Not logical, so and logical operators to Anderson seem right, so this operator we used to compare

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check the conditions of like two conditions if two conditions are true.

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Then and will result in a true man.

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So this and oppression and on, we'd be having a detailed look in future while we are on progress so

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calmly like the basic understanding we should harvest and is used to compare two conditions.

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And if both conditions are true, then only and we return returning through any and all in this all.

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Or if like I can show you somber assessment for easiness you're greater than be.

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And.

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Yeah, Great Britain, see, this is an example for using and operator, so this condition will be true

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if we're all live in Great Britain, we and the great of Tennessee at the same time, it should be greater

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than DNA.

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Should we get rid of Nancy, then only this expression is true, which means if five is the value of

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B and BS four and CS three.

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Then this condition returns at blue value because we have used and because this condition should be

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blue and this condition should be also true, then only this will result in true value.

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If any of this condition is false, then this condition will be returning.

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If value, for example, if sees age, then the second condition is false and false.

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Condition is true, but since we have and in between, it will return false.

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Right.

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So similarly, we have all operator in case of all, operator, it's like two pipe symbols in keyboard,

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so you will be able to see dual like a straight line symbol in keyboard.

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OK, my straight line is not working well because of my pen and ink nowadays.

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But anyway, you will be c seeing it straight line in a keyboard that straight line Escada or operator.

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So we use two straight lines that scoring an operator.

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So what is the reason we use or operator is like we can check conditions.

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If both conditions are true, then our operations will result in approval.

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But in case of an operator, if any of the conditions are true, it will return it to them.

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So if a greater then B and insert a pen we are using or then if we're grateful, then see the value

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of the condition.

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This condition is actually true, but this is false.

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But still, it will return to value because we are using our operator.

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So that's it.

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What about the all operator?

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Similarly, we have big large operators, but that's not much important, so we can skip that for now.