#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501

/*
VulnServer - a deliberately vulnerable threaded TCP server application

This is vulnerable software, don't run it on an important system!  The author assumes no responsibility if 
you run this software and your system gets compromised, because this software was designed to be exploited!

Visit the authors blog for more details: http://grey-corner.blogspot.com
*/


/*
Copyright (c) 2010, Stephen Bradshaw
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the organization nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/


#include <windows.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define VERSION "1.00"
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 4096
#define DEFAULT_PORT "9999"


void Function1(char *Input);
void Function2(char *Input);
void Function3(char *Input);
void Function4(char *Input);
DWORD WINAPI ConnectionHandler(LPVOID CSocket);


int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
	char PortNumber[6];
	const char Usage[94] = "Usage: %s [port_number]\n\nIf no port number is provided, the default port of %s will be used.\n";
	if ( argc > 2) {
		printf(Usage, argv[0], DEFAULT_PORT);
		return 1;
	} else if ( argc == 2 ) {
		if ( (atoi(argv[1]) > 0) && (atoi(argv[1]) < 65536) && (strlen(argv[1]) < 7) ) {
			strncpy(PortNumber, argv[1], 6);
		} else {
			printf(Usage, argv[0], DEFAULT_PORT);
			return 1;
		}
	} else {		
		strncpy(PortNumber, DEFAULT_PORT, 6);
	}
	printf("Starting vulnserver version %s\n", VERSION);
	EssentialFunc1(); // Call function from external dll
	printf("\nThis is vulnerable software!\nDo not allow access from untrusted systems or networks!\n\n");
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET,
	ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
	struct addrinfo *result = NULL, hints;
	int Result;
	struct sockaddr_in ClientAddress;
	int ClientAddressL = sizeof(ClientAddress);

	Result = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
	if (Result != 0) {
		printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", Result);
		return 1;
	}

	ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

	Result = getaddrinfo(NULL, PortNumber, &hints, &result);
	if ( Result != 0 ) {
		printf("Getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", Result);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}

	ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
	if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		printf("Socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
		freeaddrinfo(result);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}

	Result = bind( ListenSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
	if (Result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		printf("Bind failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(ListenSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}

	freeaddrinfo(result);

	Result = listen(ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN);
	if (Result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		printf("Listen failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(ListenSocket);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}		

	while(ListenSocket) {	
		printf("Waiting for client connections...\n");

		ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddress, &ClientAddressL);
		if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
			printf("Accept failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(ListenSocket);
			WSACleanup();
			return 1;
		}

		printf("Received a client connection from %s:%u\n", inet_ntoa(ClientAddress.sin_addr), htons(ClientAddress.sin_port));
		CreateThread(0,0,ConnectionHandler, (LPVOID)ClientSocket , 0,0);
		
	}

	closesocket(ListenSocket);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}


void Function1(char *Input) {
	char Buffer2S[140];
	strcpy(Buffer2S, Input);
}

void Function2(char *Input) {
	char Buffer2S[60];
	strcpy(Buffer2S, Input);
}

void Function3(char *Input) {
	char Buffer2S[2000];	
	strcpy(Buffer2S, Input);
}

void Function4(char *Input) {
	char Buffer2S[1000];
	strcpy(Buffer2S, Input);
}


DWORD WINAPI ConnectionHandler(LPVOID CSocket) {
	int RecvBufLen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
	char *RecvBuf = malloc(DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
	char BigEmpty[1000];
	char *GdogBuf = malloc(1024);
	int Result, SendResult, i, k;
	memset(BigEmpty, 0, 1000);
	memset(RecvBuf, 0, DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
	SOCKET Client = (SOCKET)CSocket; 
	SendResult = send( Client, "Welcome to Vulnerable Server! Enter HELP for help.\n", 51, 0 );
	if (SendResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		printf("Send failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(Client);
		return 1;
	}
	while (CSocket) {
		Result = recv(Client, RecvBuf, RecvBufLen, 0);
		if (Result > 0) {
			if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "HELP ", 5) == 0) {
				const char NotImplemented[47] = "Command specific help has not been implemented\n";
				SendResult = send( Client, NotImplemented, sizeof(NotImplemented), 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "HELP", 4) == 0) {
				const char ValidCommands[251] = "Valid Commands:\nHELP\nSTATS [stat_value]\nRTIME [rtime_value]\nLTIME [ltime_value]\nSRUN [srun_value]\nTRUN [trun_value]\nGMON [gmon_value]\nGDOG [gdog_value]\nKSTET [kstet_value]\nGTER [gter_value]\nHTER [hter_value]\nLTER [lter_value]\nKSTAN [lstan_value]\nEXIT\n";
				SendResult = send( Client, ValidCommands, sizeof(ValidCommands), 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "STATS ", 6) == 0) {
				char *StatBuf = malloc(120);
				memset(StatBuf, 0, 120);
				strncpy(StatBuf, RecvBuf, 120);
				SendResult = send( Client, "STATS VALUE NORMAL\n", 19, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "RTIME ", 6) == 0) {
				char *RtimeBuf = malloc(120);
				memset(RtimeBuf, 0, 120);
				strncpy(RtimeBuf, RecvBuf, 120);
				SendResult = send( Client, "RTIME VALUE WITHIN LIMITS\n", 26, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "LTIME ", 6) == 0) {
				char *LtimeBuf = malloc(120);
				memset(LtimeBuf, 0, 120);
				strncpy(LtimeBuf, RecvBuf, 120);
				SendResult = send( Client, "LTIME VALUE HIGH, BUT OK\n", 25, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "SRUN ", 5) == 0) {
				char *SrunBuf = malloc(120);
				memset(SrunBuf, 0, 120);
				strncpy(SrunBuf, RecvBuf, 120);
				SendResult = send( Client, "SRUN COMPLETE\n", 14, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "TRUN ", 5) == 0) {
				char *TrunBuf = malloc(3000);
				memset(TrunBuf, 0, 3000);
				for (i = 5; i < RecvBufLen; i++) {
					if ((char)RecvBuf[i] == '.') {
						strncpy(TrunBuf, RecvBuf, 3000);				
						Function3(TrunBuf);
						break;
					}
				}
				memset(TrunBuf, 0, 3000);				
				SendResult = send( Client, "TRUN COMPLETE\n", 14, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "GMON ", 5) == 0) {
				char GmonStatus[13] = "GMON STARTED\n";
				for (i = 5; i < RecvBufLen; i++) {
					if ((char)RecvBuf[i] == '/') {
						if (strlen(RecvBuf) > 3950) {
							Function3(RecvBuf);
						}
						break;
					}
				}				
				SendResult = send( Client, GmonStatus, sizeof(GmonStatus), 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "GDOG ", 5) == 0) {				
				strncpy(GdogBuf, RecvBuf, 1024);
				SendResult = send( Client, "GDOG RUNNING\n", 13, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "KSTET ", 6) == 0) {
				char *KstetBuf = malloc(100);
				strncpy(KstetBuf, RecvBuf, 100);
				memset(RecvBuf, 0, DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
				Function2(KstetBuf);
				SendResult = send( Client, "KSTET SUCCESSFUL\n", 17, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "GTER ", 5) == 0) {
				char *GterBuf = malloc(180);
				memset(GdogBuf, 0, 1024);
				strncpy(GterBuf, RecvBuf, 180);				
				memset(RecvBuf, 0, DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
				Function1(GterBuf);
				SendResult = send( Client, "GTER ON TRACK\n", 14, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "HTER ", 5) == 0) {
				char THBuf[3];
				memset(THBuf, 0, 3);
				char *HterBuf = malloc((DEFAULT_BUFLEN+1)/2);
				memset(HterBuf, 0, (DEFAULT_BUFLEN+1)/2);
				i = 6;
				k = 0;
				while ( (RecvBuf[i]) && (RecvBuf[i+1])) {
					memcpy(THBuf, (char *)RecvBuf+i, 2);
					unsigned long j = strtoul((char *)THBuf, NULL, 16);
					memset((char *)HterBuf + k, (byte)j, 1);
					i = i + 2;
					k++;
				} 
				Function4(HterBuf);
				memset(HterBuf, 0, (DEFAULT_BUFLEN+1)/2);
				SendResult = send( Client, "HTER RUNNING FINE\n", 18, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "LTER ", 5) == 0) {
				char *LterBuf = malloc(DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
				memset(LterBuf, 0, DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
				i = 0;
				while(RecvBuf[i]) {
					if ((byte)RecvBuf[i] > 0x7f) {
						LterBuf[i] = (byte)RecvBuf[i] - 0x7f;
					} else {
						LterBuf[i] = RecvBuf[i];
					}
					i++;
				}
				for (i = 5; i < DEFAULT_BUFLEN; i++) {
					if ((char)LterBuf[i] == '.') {					
						Function3(LterBuf);
						break;
					}
				}
				memset(LterBuf, 0, DEFAULT_BUFLEN);
				SendResult = send( Client, "LTER COMPLETE\n", 14, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "KSTAN ", 6) == 0) {
				SendResult = send( Client, "KSTAN UNDERWAY\n", 15, 0 );
			} else if (strncmp(RecvBuf, "EXIT", 4) == 0) {
				SendResult = send( Client, "GOODBYE\n", 8, 0 );
				printf("Connection closing...\n");
				closesocket(Client);
				return 0;
			} else {
				SendResult = send( Client, "UNKNOWN COMMAND\n", 16, 0 );
			}
			if (SendResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
				printf("Send failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
				closesocket(Client);
				return 1;
			}
		} else if (Result == 0) {
			printf("Connection closing...\n");
			closesocket(Client);
			return 0;			
		} else  {
			printf("Recv failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
			closesocket(Client);
			return 1;
		}

	}	
}