package cache

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
	"golang.org/x/xerrors"

	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/fanal/types"
)

var _ Cache = &S3Cache{}

type s3API interface {
	HeadObject(ctx context.Context, params *s3.HeadObjectInput, optFns ...func(*s3.Options)) (*s3.HeadObjectOutput, error)
	PutObject(ctx context.Context, params *s3.PutObjectInput, optFns ...func(*s3.Options)) (*s3.PutObjectOutput, error)
	DeleteBucket(ctx context.Context, params *s3.DeleteBucketInput, optFns ...func(*s3.Options)) (*s3.DeleteBucketOutput, error)
}

type S3Cache struct {
	s3Client   s3API
	downloader *manager.Downloader
	bucketName string
	prefix     string
}

func NewS3Cache(bucketName, prefix string, api s3API, downloaderAPI *manager.Downloader) S3Cache {
	return S3Cache{
		s3Client:   api,
		downloader: downloaderAPI,
		bucketName: bucketName,
		prefix:     prefix,
	}
}

func (c S3Cache) PutArtifact(artifactID string, artifactConfig types.ArtifactInfo) (err error) {
	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", artifactBucket, c.prefix, artifactID)
	if err := c.put(key, artifactConfig); err != nil {
		return xerrors.Errorf("unable to store artifact information in cache (%s): %w", artifactID, err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c S3Cache) DeleteBlobs(blobIDs []string) error {
	var errs error
	for _, blobID := range blobIDs {
		key := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", blobBucket, c.prefix, blobID)
		input := &s3.DeleteBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(key)}
		if _, err := c.s3Client.DeleteBucket(context.TODO(), input); err != nil {
			errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
		}
	}
	return errs
}

func (c S3Cache) PutBlob(blobID string, blobInfo types.BlobInfo) error {
	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", blobBucket, c.prefix, blobID)
	if err := c.put(key, blobInfo); err != nil {
		return xerrors.Errorf("unable to store blob information in cache (%s): %w", blobID, err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c S3Cache) put(key string, body any) (err error) {
	b, err := json.Marshal(body)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	params := &s3.PutObjectInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(c.bucketName),
		Key:    aws.String(key),
		Body:   bytes.NewReader(b),
	}
	_, err = c.s3Client.PutObject(context.TODO(), params)
	if err != nil {
		return xerrors.Errorf("unable to put object: %w", err)
	}
	// Index file due S3 caveat read after write consistency
	_, err = c.s3Client.PutObject(context.TODO(), &s3.PutObjectInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(c.bucketName),
		Key:    aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s.index", key)),
	})
	if err != nil {
		return xerrors.Errorf("unable to put index object: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c S3Cache) GetBlob(blobID string) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
	var blobInfo types.BlobInfo
	buf := manager.NewWriteAtBuffer([]byte{})
	_, err := c.downloader.Download(context.TODO(), buf, &s3.GetObjectInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(c.bucketName),
		Key:    aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", blobBucket, c.prefix, blobID)),
	})
	if err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get blob from the cache: %w", err)
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &blobInfo)
	if err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, xerrors.Errorf("JSON unmarshal error: %w", err)
	}
	return blobInfo, nil
}

func (c S3Cache) GetArtifact(artifactID string) (types.ArtifactInfo, error) {
	var info types.ArtifactInfo
	buf := manager.NewWriteAtBuffer([]byte{})
	_, err := c.downloader.Download(context.TODO(), buf, &s3.GetObjectInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(c.bucketName),
		Key:    aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", artifactBucket, c.prefix, artifactID)),
	})
	if err != nil {
		return types.ArtifactInfo{}, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get artifact from the cache: %w", err)
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &info)
	if err != nil {
		return types.ArtifactInfo{}, xerrors.Errorf("JSON unmarshal error: %w", err)
	}
	return info, nil
}

func (c S3Cache) getIndex(key, keyType string) error {
	_, err := c.s3Client.HeadObject(context.TODO(), &s3.HeadObjectInput{
		Key:    aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s.index", keyType, c.prefix, key)),
		Bucket: &c.bucketName,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to get index from the cache: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c S3Cache) MissingBlobs(artifactID string, blobIDs []string) (bool, []string, error) {
	var missingArtifact bool
	var missingBlobIDs []string
	for _, blobID := range blobIDs {
		err := c.getIndex(blobID, blobBucket)
		if err != nil {
			// error means cache missed blob info
			missingBlobIDs = append(missingBlobIDs, blobID)
			continue
		}
		blobInfo, err := c.GetBlob(blobID)
		if err != nil {
			return true, missingBlobIDs, xerrors.Errorf("the blob object (%s) doesn't exist in S3 even though the index file exists: %w", blobID, err)
		}
		if blobInfo.SchemaVersion != types.BlobJSONSchemaVersion {
			missingBlobIDs = append(missingBlobIDs, blobID)
		}
	}
	// get artifact info
	err := c.getIndex(artifactID, artifactBucket)
	// error means cache missed artifact info
	if err != nil {
		return true, missingBlobIDs, nil
	}
	artifactInfo, err := c.GetArtifact(artifactID)
	if err != nil {
		return true, missingBlobIDs, xerrors.Errorf("the artifact object (%s) doesn't exist in S3 even though the index file exists: %w", artifactID, err)
	}
	if artifactInfo.SchemaVersion != types.ArtifactJSONSchemaVersion {
		missingArtifact = true
	}
	return missingArtifact, missingBlobIDs, nil
}

func (c S3Cache) Close() error {
	return nil
}

func (c S3Cache) Clear() error {
	return nil
}