WEBVTT - This file was automatically generated by VIMEO 1 00:00:00.100 --> 00:00:07.000 So let's 2 00:00:06.300 --> 00:00:09.500 look at three concrete examples of 3 00:00:09.500 --> 00:00:12.400 iot in this video section 4 00:00:12.400 --> 00:00:15.900 4.2. We're going to look at some I owe 5 00:00:15.900 --> 00:00:18.700 two solutions and until today, 6 00:00:18.700 --> 00:00:21.700 many of the solutions mostly focus 7 00:00:21.700 --> 00:00:24.500 on kind of mono, functional business or user 8 00:00:24.500 --> 00:00:28.200 cases to provide real-time insights, but 9 00:00:27.200 --> 00:00:29.800 how can the cities and communities? 10 00:00:30.200 --> 00:00:34.200 For that matter use iot to make their cities smarter. 11 00:00:33.300 --> 00:00:37.300 So, in this example, and 12 00:00:37.300 --> 00:00:40.600 these three examples, I'm going to show show you how 13 00:00:40.900 --> 00:00:44.500 some cities like Amsterdam. Of course. My favorite are 14 00:00:44.500 --> 00:00:48.400 actually doing that with, with iot devices, and 15 00:00:48.400 --> 00:00:51.300 hopefully, this gives you some inspiration about what kinds 16 00:00:51.300 --> 00:00:51.900 of simple. 17 00:00:52.900 --> 00:00:55.600 Kinds of iot devices, you can help 18 00:00:55.800 --> 00:00:57.000 deploy for your city. 19 00:00:59.200 --> 00:01:02.500 So, the first example, is example 20 00:01:02.500 --> 00:01:05.400 of how communities can use iot devices to start 21 00:01:05.400 --> 00:01:08.700 collecting facts and evidence about their living 22 00:01:08.700 --> 00:01:11.600 environments. So this is called the smart citizen kit. 23 00:01:11.600 --> 00:01:14.100 It's an affordable kit that you 24 00:01:14.100 --> 00:01:18.100 can buy online and you can hang up on the rooftop 25 00:01:17.100 --> 00:01:20.900 or the the side of your building to 26 00:01:20.900 --> 00:01:23.800 start collecting lots of different types of 27 00:01:23.400 --> 00:01:26.600 data about weather conditions, 28 00:01:26.600 --> 00:01:28.500 noise pollution, air quality light. 29 00:01:28.600 --> 00:01:31.500 Action to give neighborhoods much 30 00:01:31.500 --> 00:01:34.400 more insights about what's going on and these are all 31 00:01:34.400 --> 00:01:38.500 open source. So that means it's free and there's 32 00:01:37.500 --> 00:01:41.100 apis to connect to. So you 33 00:01:40.100 --> 00:01:43.700 can have wonderful dashboard where 34 00:01:43.700 --> 00:01:46.700 you can actually start looking. Not only what's going 35 00:01:46.700 --> 00:01:49.100 on in your neighborhood, but other neighborhoods, it's a 36 00:01:49.100 --> 00:01:52.100 public platform that kind of Aggregates all 37 00:01:52.100 --> 00:01:55.400 the environmental data to share with a global global community. 38 00:01:55.400 --> 00:01:58.400 And it's it's a truly kind of smart citizen. 39 00:01:58.600 --> 00:02:01.800 Form in that sense because it's not driven by academics 40 00:02:01.800 --> 00:02:04.800 institutions or for-profit. Organizations. These 41 00:02:04.800 --> 00:02:07.200 are just people like you and me 42 00:02:07.200 --> 00:02:10.800 that are just genuinely curious about what's going on around them and 43 00:02:10.800 --> 00:02:13.300 this smart citizen kit. It's just a kind of simple 44 00:02:13.300 --> 00:02:17.000 way of joining a community of like-minded people to 45 00:02:16.300 --> 00:02:19.100 bring more facts and evidence to the 46 00:02:19.100 --> 00:02:23.600 city about what's happening in terms of environmental level 47 00:02:23.600 --> 00:02:26.700 or even a livable livable City. 48 00:02:27.100 --> 00:02:31.400 The next example is called cool 49 00:02:31.400 --> 00:02:34.500 Fields. There, you know, 50 00:02:34.500 --> 00:02:37.400 with the climate change as we discussed in the previous 51 00:02:37.400 --> 00:02:40.300 section, is a real thing. And there's 52 00:02:40.300 --> 00:02:43.300 something called the heat island effect, which is where cities as they 53 00:02:43.300 --> 00:02:46.800 become bigger. They're absorbing more and more heat. So some 54 00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:50.800 of the research we're doing outside. Our office building. Here is just 55 00:02:49.800 --> 00:02:52.100 looking at kinds of different types 56 00:02:52.100 --> 00:02:56.300 of recycled artificial grass that 57 00:02:55.300 --> 00:02:56.600 when 58 00:02:57.100 --> 00:03:00.700 And with different types of packages underneath whether 59 00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:03.500 its water collection or sand could 60 00:03:03.500 --> 00:03:06.500 help evaporate faster 61 00:03:06.500 --> 00:03:09.400 re cool, the city's better. So 62 00:03:09.100 --> 00:03:12.200 these these three Fields as you see here 63 00:03:12.200 --> 00:03:15.400 in the images, are basically samples of what are 64 00:03:15.400 --> 00:03:18.700 normally. Huge sport, areas recreational areas 65 00:03:18.700 --> 00:03:21.600 in and around the cities, and what happens if you transfer the 66 00:03:21.600 --> 00:03:25.300 transform those areas into kind of cooling systems 67 00:03:24.300 --> 00:03:27.000 to deal with the heat. 68 00:03:27.100 --> 00:03:31.200 Island effects that are happening all over our city. So the 69 00:03:31.200 --> 00:03:34.600 Audi sensors here. In this case are measuring on 70 00:03:34.600 --> 00:03:38.300 a super, super granular. Fine level different 71 00:03:37.300 --> 00:03:40.700 things like UV rays are are 72 00:03:40.200 --> 00:03:44.100 if I perforation rates, soil, temperatures, 73 00:03:43.600 --> 00:03:46.400 ultraviolet levels. And the 74 00:03:46.400 --> 00:03:49.700 idea is that whatever the best results are from 75 00:03:49.700 --> 00:03:52.400 this. From this research gets 76 00:03:52.400 --> 00:03:55.400 deployed into the surrounding areas 77 00:03:55.400 --> 00:03:56.100 of the city. 78 00:03:57.100 --> 00:04:00.700 You're not just fun Recreation sport 79 00:04:00.700 --> 00:04:03.800 areas to to recreate but also perform 80 00:04:03.800 --> 00:04:05.400 at a level to cool the city's off. 81 00:04:06.600 --> 00:04:09.200 So there's a about five years ago. There was this hot, new 82 00:04:09.200 --> 00:04:12.500 startup called, the things that work. And these guys were 83 00:04:12.900 --> 00:04:15.600 all passionate about connecting all of these devices 84 00:04:15.600 --> 00:04:18.500 together with a lower lower one network. So, 85 00:04:18.500 --> 00:04:21.900 Laura Juan is acronym for long-range 86 00:04:21.900 --> 00:04:24.900 little power, a wireless area networks. And 87 00:04:24.900 --> 00:04:27.100 so, this is really the one of 88 00:04:27.100 --> 00:04:30.500 the best kinds of networking Technologies out 89 00:04:30.500 --> 00:04:33.300 there. These lot of these devices can 90 00:04:33.300 --> 00:04:34.800 be hung up. 91 00:04:35.700 --> 00:04:38.500 Indoors outdoors and be left alone for 92 00:04:38.800 --> 00:04:41.200 months sometimes years on end because the it 93 00:04:41.200 --> 00:04:44.900 doesn't require that much processing or 94 00:04:44.200 --> 00:04:47.100 bandwidth. So they can talk to 95 00:04:47.100 --> 00:04:51.000 each other, quite easily. And so, most of these devices are 96 00:04:50.400 --> 00:04:53.400 basically, Arduino Raspberry, Pi types of 97 00:04:53.400 --> 00:04:57.200 micro processors that are built into the devices themselves. 98 00:04:56.700 --> 00:04:59.700 And so, these could be micro trackers. These 99 00:04:59.700 --> 00:05:02.300 could be smart room sensors. These could 100 00:05:02.300 --> 00:05:05.400 be small sensors for monitoring say, 101 00:05:05.800 --> 00:05:08.900 And see flood sensors, ambient, 102 00:05:08.900 --> 00:05:11.600 light sensors, window sensors are 103 00:05:11.600 --> 00:05:14.400 quality sensors, sound level sensors temperature, and humidity 104 00:05:14.400 --> 00:05:18.000 sensors water. Leak sensors vibration, sensors 105 00:05:17.300 --> 00:05:20.700 wireless, emergency buttons, Wireless infrared, 106 00:05:20.700 --> 00:05:23.200 proximity sensors, I go on and on and on 107 00:05:23.200 --> 00:05:27.100 but I think you start realizing what the the 108 00:05:27.100 --> 00:05:30.900 opportunities are for this type of company to basically 109 00:05:30.900 --> 00:05:33.700 connect all of these devices together. 110 00:05:33.900 --> 00:05:35.400 And what's nice is that 111 00:05:35.700 --> 00:05:38.800 If you look at this community, it's pretty robust. 112 00:05:38.800 --> 00:05:42.500 They have devices all over the world. There 113 00:05:42.500 --> 00:05:45.200 are it's the the 114 00:05:45.200 --> 00:05:49.100 things that work is in. 151 countries already. There 115 00:05:48.100 --> 00:05:51.700 are already almost 1000 sort of five developers 116 00:05:51.700 --> 00:05:55.300 that use the things Network. Protocols. There's 117 00:05:55.300 --> 00:05:59.000 over 160,000 members. 2000 gateways 118 00:05:58.700 --> 00:06:02.100 have 119 00:06:01.100 --> 00:06:04.300 YouTube views of the of 120 00:06:04.300 --> 00:06:05.100 these solution? 121 00:06:05.800 --> 00:06:08.300 So for example here where I work 122 00:06:08.300 --> 00:06:11.900 in Amsterdam, we have lights that are using their 123 00:06:11.900 --> 00:06:14.500 connected to a dashboard. And so the 124 00:06:14.700 --> 00:06:17.300 things that were gateways on our roof and from 125 00:06:17.300 --> 00:06:21.200 there it can talk to 45 different, smart 126 00:06:20.200 --> 00:06:23.500 lights and there you 127 00:06:23.500 --> 00:06:27.600 would that kind of communication you have control and you can programming 128 00:06:26.300 --> 00:06:30.200 the days and the times that 129 00:06:30.200 --> 00:06:33.200 you can dim it for Energy Efficiency. So the 130 00:06:33.200 --> 00:06:35.500 connectivity from the things that work is one. 131 00:06:35.700 --> 00:06:38.300 For example, of all of the different possibilities, plus 132 00:06:38.300 --> 00:06:41.300 the ecosystem, that it's created, since the just 133 00:06:41.300 --> 00:06:44.400 in the last five years, is pretty, pretty enormous. And 134 00:06:44.400 --> 00:06:48.200 this is really becoming an industry's industry standard, and 135 00:06:47.700 --> 00:06:52.100 with all this connectivity, of course, brings 136 00:06:51.100 --> 00:06:55.600 a lot of risks. And hopefully, those 137 00:06:55.600 --> 00:06:58.400 of you that are interested in networking, is the cyber 138 00:06:58.400 --> 00:07:01.500 security network of these devices is one of 139 00:07:01.600 --> 00:07:04.500 the most important kinds of aspects, because that's 140 00:07:04.500 --> 00:07:05.600 where, it's 141 00:07:05.700 --> 00:07:08.300 In these devices that safety is 142 00:07:08.300 --> 00:07:09.500 the most vulnerable. 143 00:07:11.200 --> 00:07:14.300 The soda care is a fun 144 00:07:14.300 --> 00:07:17.100 sensor. So not all of these iot devices have to 145 00:07:17.100 --> 00:07:20.200 be stationary or fixed. They 146 00:07:20.200 --> 00:07:23.400 can also be portable or mobile. And this is another way 147 00:07:23.400 --> 00:07:26.300 of kind of visualizing and understanding what's happening all 148 00:07:26.300 --> 00:07:29.200 around us. So this sensor when 149 00:07:29.200 --> 00:07:32.500 you put it on your bicycle, I think I mentioned this 150 00:07:32.500 --> 00:07:35.200 last time, but here in the Netherlands about 50% of 151 00:07:35.200 --> 00:07:38.300 the people commute to work on their bicycle and with that 152 00:07:38.300 --> 00:07:40.400 we can measure air quality. 153 00:07:41.100 --> 00:07:44.300 We can also measure other things, like vibration. So, the 154 00:07:44.300 --> 00:07:47.700 road conditions. And so, when you have a smart OT, 155 00:07:47.700 --> 00:07:51.100 kind of portable iot device like this, you 156 00:07:50.100 --> 00:07:53.500 can start collecting air quality 157 00:07:53.500 --> 00:07:56.300 data every 10 seconds. And when you 158 00:07:56.300 --> 00:07:59.300 start collecting that data collectively, there's 159 00:07:59.300 --> 00:08:02.600 a nice dashboard where you can start seeing, which areas 160 00:08:02.600 --> 00:08:05.100 of your neighborhood, your city. Your 161 00:08:05.100 --> 00:08:08.500 region are the the healthiest in 162 00:08:08.500 --> 00:08:10.800 one sense or another and there's lots of types. 163 00:08:10.900 --> 00:08:13.600 Of data that can be measured from such 164 00:08:13.600 --> 00:08:16.800 a little portable device, like particulate 165 00:08:16.800 --> 00:08:19.400 matter, temperature, sensors humidity at 166 00:08:19.400 --> 00:08:22.200 GPS and accelerometers. So, thanks on robbers is what 167 00:08:22.200 --> 00:08:25.200 I meant about the vibrations. So you can take a 168 00:08:25.200 --> 00:08:28.300 lots of kinds of lots of insights and 169 00:08:28.300 --> 00:08:31.300 lots of facts and evidence about where cities need 170 00:08:31.300 --> 00:08:34.300 to intervene if the air quality exceeds a certain level. 171 00:08:34.300 --> 00:08:37.300 It's unhealthy, the everyday commuter on 172 00:08:37.300 --> 00:08:39.600 their bike can now measure this with these what I care. 173 00:08:42.500 --> 00:08:45.200 Most of these examples, of course, we're talking about cities and 174 00:08:45.200 --> 00:08:48.200 people it's not. It's also important not to forget 175 00:08:48.200 --> 00:08:51.400 their furry friends here in 176 00:08:51.400 --> 00:08:55.600 this case, cows and cows, have become 177 00:08:54.600 --> 00:08:57.300 the farming here in 178 00:08:57.300 --> 00:09:01.100 the Netherlands is becoming super, super intelligent, because 179 00:09:00.100 --> 00:09:03.400 farmers are forced to do much, much more with 180 00:09:03.400 --> 00:09:06.300 a lot less resources. So iot is 181 00:09:06.300 --> 00:09:09.500 helping Farmers become more better business people, 182 00:09:09.500 --> 00:09:12.000 but also improve the health and safety of 183 00:09:12.100 --> 00:09:15.400 The of the livestock in the herds themselves. So, 184 00:09:15.400 --> 00:09:18.200 about four years ago, five years ago. I organized a 185 00:09:18.200 --> 00:09:22.000 hackathon together with the, the dairy industry and 186 00:09:21.200 --> 00:09:24.600 the milk companies, basically, 187 00:09:24.600 --> 00:09:27.700 who put the milks on the shelves of the 188 00:09:27.900 --> 00:09:30.400 of the supermarkets, and so forth, and 189 00:09:30.400 --> 00:09:34.300 their wanted to organize a hackathon to connect the 190 00:09:34.300 --> 00:09:37.100 data from the cows, and put them into the hands of 191 00:09:37.100 --> 00:09:41.200 the hackers, who came up with some wonderful solutions to 192 00:09:40.200 --> 00:09:41.900 basically 193 00:09:42.200 --> 00:09:46.000 Help the farmers, gain more insights, and more control, and, 194 00:09:45.300 --> 00:09:48.400 and create a more ecologically and 195 00:09:48.400 --> 00:09:51.200 environmentally kind of friendly solution for their, for their 196 00:09:51.200 --> 00:09:54.300 farms. And what was interesting is that as I got 197 00:09:54.300 --> 00:09:57.400 into this hackathon. I was really opened 198 00:09:57.400 --> 00:10:00.200 up exposed to a lot of kinds 199 00:10:00.200 --> 00:10:03.600 of wonderful kinds of technologies that 200 00:10:03.600 --> 00:10:06.100 are helping farms around the Netherlands, but certainly around the 201 00:10:06.100 --> 00:10:09.500 world become more effective and more efficient, and 202 00:10:09.500 --> 00:10:11.800 more and more safe. 203 00:10:12.100 --> 00:10:15.600 These are iot devices. So, basically each one of these cows 204 00:10:15.200 --> 00:10:18.200 has a collar. And on, that collar is a 205 00:10:18.200 --> 00:10:21.800 small iot device. And the 206 00:10:21.800 --> 00:10:24.200 device is measured measuring, lots and lots of 207 00:10:24.200 --> 00:10:28.100 things from the reproductive 208 00:10:27.100 --> 00:10:30.400 rates. So when is it going? 209 00:10:30.400 --> 00:10:33.700 Is it need to be when is it going to give birth? 210 00:10:33.900 --> 00:10:37.000 Also, the movement patterns, the 211 00:10:36.800 --> 00:10:40.100 can track them in the fields. How many kilometers? 212 00:10:39.100 --> 00:10:41.900 They're walking by day. These are 213 00:10:42.700 --> 00:10:45.500 Sickly also two keys to unlock the gates to let themselves 214 00:10:45.500 --> 00:10:48.400 out here in the Netherlands. 80% of the cows 215 00:10:48.400 --> 00:10:51.300 are able to 85% are able to walk out 216 00:10:51.300 --> 00:10:54.300 into nice pastures in Greenland. So, what that means 217 00:10:54.300 --> 00:10:57.100 is that, they're not stressed out. They're happier cows and 218 00:10:57.100 --> 00:11:00.700 happier. Cows means more milk in high quality milk, 219 00:11:00.700 --> 00:11:03.600 and that's better for the industry. And it's better for the people consuming 220 00:11:03.600 --> 00:11:04.100 the milk. 221 00:11:05.600 --> 00:11:09.900 And this is all done with robotic robots. 222 00:11:09.900 --> 00:11:12.500 Basically milking these cows. So these cows, when 223 00:11:12.500 --> 00:11:15.300 they're, when they feel like they're full. And they need to be milked. They 224 00:11:15.300 --> 00:11:18.100 can let themselves back into the barn, the 225 00:11:18.100 --> 00:11:21.700 sensors detect, which cow it is, and 226 00:11:21.800 --> 00:11:24.200 give them a little treat. And while they're eating their treat, they 227 00:11:24.200 --> 00:11:28.500 get milked and they let themselves in and out of the milking stations. So 228 00:11:28.500 --> 00:11:32.500 this is a really wonderful way of modernizing 229 00:11:31.500 --> 00:11:34.000 the whole Farm in the dairy farming. 230 00:11:34.400 --> 00:11:37.900 Tree. And the next to that, of course what 231 00:11:37.900 --> 00:11:40.600 kinds of farms are we talking about here in the Netherlands, to 232 00:11:40.800 --> 00:11:43.300 with these kinds of advancements in 233 00:11:43.300 --> 00:11:47.400 technology iot, especially you can actually reduce 234 00:11:47.400 --> 00:11:51.000 the footprint of these Farms into a little floating Barn 235 00:11:50.500 --> 00:11:53.300 which is being tested in 236 00:11:53.400 --> 00:11:56.600 that and in Rotterdam. So 237 00:11:56.700 --> 00:11:59.700 the cows again can let them in and out on 238 00:11:59.700 --> 00:12:03.000 this gang way to a small field and 239 00:12:02.200 --> 00:12:04.300 they can go back and get fed. 240 00:12:04.500 --> 00:12:07.800 Nutritious food from a conveyor belt 241 00:12:07.300 --> 00:12:10.200 and milk themselves. And this 242 00:12:10.200 --> 00:12:13.200 is all under with thanks to all of these kind 243 00:12:13.200 --> 00:12:16.400 of our OT devices that can track Monitor and 244 00:12:16.400 --> 00:12:19.300 Trace the behaviors of the cow so 245 00:12:19.300 --> 00:12:22.400 that they can ensure a more 246 00:12:22.400 --> 00:12:25.400 prosperous and more healthy milk product. 247 00:12:26.600 --> 00:12:29.700 So, let's move on to the last section of iot 248 00:12:29.700 --> 00:12:31.700 and that is, of course about security.