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Hello, everyone.

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In today's edition of sequel series, I'll discuss about IPv4 address network and host Bush and also

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we'll discuss about subnet mask.

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Each network running TCP IP must have a unique network, no, and every machine on it must have a unique

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IP address.

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The bytes of IP addresses are further classified into two parts.

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The network but.

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And the whole spot.

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The network board specifies a unique number assigned to your network.

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It also identifies the class of the network assigned.

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Part is a part of the IP address that you assigned to each host is uniquely identifies this machine

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on your network.

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Note that for each host on your network, the network part of the address will be seen, but the host

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part must be different.

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But how do host know which portion of 32 bit is network and which is host?

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That is the job of the subnet mask in describe the parts of the IP address that are used as the network

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and host addresses are not fixed.

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So the network in the host addresses about cannot be determined unless you have more information.

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This information is supplied in another 32 bit number called a subnet mask.

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When an IP host is configured.

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A subnet mask is assigned along with an IP address.

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Similar to IPv4 address, the subnet mask is represented in Dot Dot Dot decimal format for ease of use.

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Like the IP address, subnet mask is a 32 bit long.

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The subnet mask signifies which part of the IP address is network and which part is host.

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The subnet Macias compared to the IP address from left to right.

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Bit by bit, the ones in the subnet mask group isn't the network portion and the zeros represent.

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The post-abortion.

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No, that the subnet mask does not actually contain the network or host position as an IP address,

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it just tells the computers where to look for these positions in a given IP before address.

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Let's take an example, Judy, to remind the network address and the host address of Blue Ivy 192 168

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123 Dot 132.

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In this example, the subnet mask is last 24 or you can call it as 255.255.255.0.

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So the subnet mask, if you can work in binary, will be twenty four zeros.

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So dreadful ones and zeroes.

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Lining up the IP address and subnet mask together, the network in the host portion of the address can

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be separated.

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The first 24 bits that I'm one of the ones that have been mascot identified as the network address with

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the last it was the number of remaining zeros in this mosque identified as the host address.

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This gives you the following network address in binary format.

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And then network addressing decimal format will be 192, 116, 123 or zero.

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And the host errors in binary format will be.

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Which if you convert to decimal, we will have an who stayed with us.

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One, three two.

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So now you know, for this from this example, last seven mosque and the network, it is 192 168 one

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to edit or zero and the host addresses one three two.

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That's it for the session.

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In my next session, I'll discuss about IP address classes.

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Thank you for watching.

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Please do like, share and subscribe.

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Thank you.