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‫Welcome back.

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‫In this video, we're going to have a look at break and continue.

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‫And I told you that in this video would come a challenge.

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‫But before we can go to the challenge, we need to have those two concepts.

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‫We will need break and continue to do the following challenge.

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‫So let's go ahead and create a little program which will do just that.

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‫So let's create a for loop four and counter equals zero counter below ten counter plus plus.

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‫So nothing too fancy yet.

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‫And then let's simply write that on to the console.

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‫So counter should be written on to the console.

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‫So now what I want to have in this for loop is an if statement.

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‫So if counter is equal to three, what I want to do is I want to type something onto the console or

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‫write something onto the console right line at three we stop.

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‫So that's the simple statement that it should do.

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‫And now in order to stop, because usually this for loop would go from 0 to 9.

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‫And now what I want to do is I want to stop it at three.

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‫So what that will do is it will break here.

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‫We have seen break before when we use switch statements or switch case.

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‫And in this case we want to use break in a for loop what break will do.

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‫It will run or get out of the current loop or the current context.

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‫And in this case it's the for loop.

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‫So it will simply finish the for loop at that point.

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‫So whenever break is executed, we get out of the loop and then the code below.

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‫In this case, line 24 would be executed and that line should simply be our read statement so that we

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‫see what's happening on the console.

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‫All right.

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‫So let's run that and see what's happening.

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‫And that we are we see zero one, two, three, at three we stop.

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‫So that's exactly what happens.

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‫So what the actual flow is, we check is zero below ten.

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‫That's fine.

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‫All right, let's write zero onto the console, then let's check if counter which is zero is equal to

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‫three.

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‫Well, that's not the case.

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‫So this if statement is not true, let's go to the next iteration.

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‫So now counter is at one.

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‫We check again.

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‫Okay, everything fine?

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‫We just execute this line.

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‫Next we check a two same thing and now counter is three.

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‫So we have the iteration where counter is three.

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‫So we write three onto the console and then we check is counter three and yes, it's true.

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‫So this code will be executed.

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‫So we write at three, we stop and next we break.

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‫So now we get out of this loop and we don't execute the four, five, six, seven, eight, nine anymore.

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‫So that's what you can do with break.

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‫And I told you that we also will check out continue.

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‫So let's have a quick look at what continue will do.

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‫And I'm going to stop the execution here and let's go into continue.

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‫What continue will do is it will simply skip the current entry.

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‫So let me cut that under our if statement because what that will do now is it will only write afterwards.

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‫So after this, if statement will make more sense once we run the code, we see here zero one, two,

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‫three row there is no three.

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‫It just says at three we stop.

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‫Or what I could say is we skip the three, so let's enter that.

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‫We skip number three

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‫and that we are 012 and we skip number three.

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‫So now what you could also check here is what if it's modulo two?

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‫So we use modulo two is equal zero double equal, by the way.

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‫And now let's run it again.

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‫And we we get we skip number three, one, three and so forth.

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‫So what we could actually write here is next one is an odd number.

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‫So let's do that.

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‫Now comes an odd number.

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‫And let's run it again.

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‫And we see now comes an odd number one.

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‫Now comes an odd number three and so forth.

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‫So each time that we don't have an odd number, which is the case here, we continue.

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‫So we jump out of this current iteration of the for loop and jump to the next iteration of the for loop.

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‫All right.

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‫So it's simply stopping at this point for that iteration and it doesn't execute the code that follows.

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‫So in our case, only that code follows.

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‫So this console, that right line counter follows after the Continue statement.

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‫Great.

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‫So that's just a little information introduction into break and continue.

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‫We're going to use that in further lectures.

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‫So that's why I wanted to show it to you now.

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‫Great.

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‫So in the next video, you'll finally get the challenge that I promised and see you there.