1 00:00:00,820 --> 00:00:06,580 ‫So Linux operating system comprises several different pieces bootloader. 2 00:00:07,530 --> 00:00:12,720 ‫The software that manages the boot process of your computer, for most users, this will simply be a 3 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:17,880 ‫splash screen that pops up and eventually goes away to boot into the operating system. 4 00:00:19,310 --> 00:00:19,820 ‫Colonel. 5 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:27,960 ‫This is the one piece of the hole that is actually called Linux, the kernel is the core of the system 6 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:31,360 ‫and it manages the CPU memory and peripheral devices. 7 00:00:32,010 --> 00:00:35,250 ‫The kernel is the lowest level of the OS. 8 00:00:37,090 --> 00:00:37,930 ‫In its system. 9 00:00:38,620 --> 00:00:45,070 ‫So this is a subsystem that bootstraps, the user space and is charged with controlling demons. 10 00:00:46,090 --> 00:00:53,440 ‫One of the most widely used in IT systems is System D, which also happens to be one of the most controversial. 11 00:00:54,860 --> 00:01:00,920 ‫It is the init system that manages the boot process once the initial booting is handed over from the 12 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:06,860 ‫bootloader that is grub or grand or unified bootloader. 13 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:15,560 ‫Demons, so these are background services, printing, sound scheduling, et cetera, that either start 14 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:20,060 ‫up during boot or after you log in to your desktop. 15 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:23,410 ‫Graphical server. 16 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:28,160 ‫So this is a subsystem that displays the graphics on your monitor. 17 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:32,210 ‫It's commonly referred to as the X server or just X. 18 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:36,510 ‫Desk environment. 19 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:40,600 ‫This is the piece that the users actually interact with. 20 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:43,720 ‫There are many desktop environments to choose from. 21 00:01:44,810 --> 00:01:49,280 ‫Génome cinnamon mate, pantheon enlightenment. 22 00:01:49,310 --> 00:01:51,440 ‫Katie, Axe face, et cetera. 23 00:01:53,770 --> 00:02:00,520 ‫Each desktop environment includes built in applications such as file managers, configuration tools, 24 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:02,380 ‫web browsers and games. 25 00:02:05,410 --> 00:02:13,240 ‫Applications so desktop environments do not offer the full array of apps, right? 26 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:19,480 ‫Just like Windows, Mac OS, Linux offers thousands upon thousands of high quality software titles that 27 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:22,000 ‫can easily be found and installed. 28 00:02:22,510 --> 00:02:25,780 ‫Most modern Linux distributions will talk about this. 29 00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:34,240 ‫More below will include an App Store like tool that will centralize and, well, simplify application 30 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:34,930 ‫installation. 31 00:02:35,650 --> 00:02:43,450 ‫For example, Ubuntu Linux has the Ubuntu Software Center, which is a rebrand of génome software. 32 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:52,890 ‫But anyway, it'll allow you to quickly search among the thousands of apps and install them from one 33 00:02:52,890 --> 00:02:55,770 ‫centralized location, who doesn't like that?