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Internet protocol version for IP four is one of the core protocols of standards based networking methods

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on the Internet.

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It was described in IETF publication RFQ seven nine one in 1981, and it was the first version deployed

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for production in the ARPANET in 1983.

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It's still route's most Internet traffic today, despite the ongoing deployment of the successor protocol

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IPV six.

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With IPV for each address consists of four octets.

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Arquette stands for eight digit binary numbers, so an IPV V4 address is 32 bits in total.

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So that means we can theoretically address two to the power of 32 devices with IPV four.

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So that means the address base of IPV four is about four point three billion.

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Sounds like it's a big number, right?

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IPV four is represented by the decimal equivalent of four octets separated by dots, the biggest number

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one can make with eight binary digits is due to the power of eight minus one.

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That means two hundred fifty five.

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So each octet can be any number from zero to 255.

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Now, also, there are special meanings associated with two different ending numbers in general, the

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last number of zero stands for the network.

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Let's call that the base address and a last number of 255 stands for all hosts on that network called

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the broadcast address.

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Computers that are on the same local network share three of the four nos.

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A computer can be on more than one network, so it can also have several names.