1 00:00:01,670 --> 00:00:05,570 Let's discuss about vehicles and automobile industry. 2 00:00:08,040 --> 00:00:10,500 There are different ways of transportation. 3 00:00:10,860 --> 00:00:12,850 We know the road transportation. 4 00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:18,900 There are a number of different types of vehicles that are available from car trunk, bike. 5 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:28,880 Buses, as well as the heavy vehicle, heavy construction equipment, so this all types of vehicles 6 00:00:28,910 --> 00:00:38,430 had one type of transportation system that we used to road, then rail, train, tram. 7 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,740 This all used the rail as a way of transportation. 8 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:44,940 So this is also one type of vehicle. 9 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:53,260 So vehicles that use the road for the transportation, that use the rail or the transportation are available. 10 00:00:53,260 --> 00:00:55,540 And we are aware about that. 11 00:00:55,540 --> 00:01:04,060 Users see our water for the transportation ships and different varieties from the small ship to the 12 00:01:04,060 --> 00:01:07,810 crews and different cargo ships are also available. 13 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:13,890 So this is also a vehicle, which is the water as a transportation then. 14 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,670 And so air balloon aeroplane helicopter is one drone. 15 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:22,240 So there are a number of different varieties of vehicles out there. 16 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:25,660 Which user at transport medium. 17 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,450 So ways of transportation modes. 18 00:01:28,450 --> 00:01:36,990 And if we lift up the pace of transportation, we can have by road, by rail, by sea or by sky. 19 00:01:37,420 --> 00:01:39,420 But we are in the automobile industries. 20 00:01:39,490 --> 00:01:49,830 We are focused and concentrated on the vehicle that is the rural transportation and not the sky. 21 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,230 So that means we are restricting our limit. 22 00:01:53,230 --> 00:02:01,120 And within the scope of this course, we are going to deal with the vehicles that use the road or the 23 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:05,620 transportation or we consider road vehicle a road motor vehicle. 24 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:15,190 So automobile industry is the industry is comprised of a number of companies which use the road vehicle 25 00:02:15,220 --> 00:02:17,060 or road motor vehicle. 26 00:02:17,060 --> 00:02:22,810 So manufacturing, design, manufacturing and selling off this road. 27 00:02:24,350 --> 00:02:33,990 Motor vehicle, it's called the Automobile Industries, so Automobile Industries is a manufacture, 28 00:02:34,380 --> 00:02:42,490 sell and market road transport vehicle, like the car trucks, motorcycle buses, three wheelers, it's 29 00:02:42,660 --> 00:02:50,460 depends upon the country, which types of vehicle and which particular segment is the prominent in that 30 00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,980 country or in that particular region. 31 00:02:53,340 --> 00:02:59,670 Likewise, in the US and European countries, car contribute the most of the total vehicle. 32 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:08,070 And in countries like India, motorcycle or two wheelers captured seventy five percent of total vehicle 33 00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:10,020 market in the automobile industry. 34 00:03:10,920 --> 00:03:18,360 There is no dependency upon the country and resume, but road transportation vehicle automobile industry 35 00:03:19,530 --> 00:03:21,530 comprises all vehicles. 36 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:22,970 That means short. 37 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:30,300 We are going to accord with all kinds of vehicle and what we are going to discuss in further that vehicle. 38 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:40,940 But it does not include freight rail vehicles like train or tram. 39 00:03:40,970 --> 00:03:51,110 So we are focused on the road transport and the industries it calls what we call our motorized vehicle 40 00:03:51,110 --> 00:03:58,430 or also something or automotive vehicle or the self-propelled because the different names are given 41 00:03:58,430 --> 00:04:02,090 to the vehicle under the automobile industries. 42 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:05,960 The most famous and most uses the motor vehicle. 43 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:16,350 I saw three eight three one nine seven seven is the standard for roll vehicle type stunts and definition, 44 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:20,770 so if anyone is interested, they can for this standard. 45 00:04:24,970 --> 00:04:31,600 Classification of micro rakel vary according to the legal code of each country, because each country 46 00:04:31,690 --> 00:04:44,080 has several norms and several structure, a type of a vehicle is prominent and in particular reason. 47 00:04:44,500 --> 00:04:48,800 So classification is technically order. 48 00:04:50,620 --> 00:04:58,210 We can say legally MASN different country, but we can use the general as a general classification of 49 00:04:58,210 --> 00:04:59,040 different factors. 50 00:05:00,670 --> 00:05:09,740 So we classify by the number of Freilich is simply a two, three, four or the higher will weaker. 51 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,230 So we can classify and we can and. 52 00:05:14,140 --> 00:05:19,660 Now, on the 10 Muttawakil, that means the road Muttawakil we are talking about as a part of the automobile 53 00:05:19,740 --> 00:05:28,750 industry, it may be on road or off that of vehicle at some vehicle can run on both of on road as well 54 00:05:28,780 --> 00:05:29,440 as offer. 55 00:05:29,690 --> 00:05:40,810 But after vehicles up that will to run on Ilford condition that that industrial vehicle, heavy construction 56 00:05:40,810 --> 00:05:48,900 equipment, vehicle and different kinds of vehicles they can classify onshore and offshore. 57 00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:54,250 But most of the time in our course, we will concentrate on on road vehicle. 58 00:05:57,650 --> 00:06:03,470 Then light vehicle, heavy vehicle, heavy construction vehicles that can classify according to that 59 00:06:03,470 --> 00:06:03,980 also. 60 00:06:06,490 --> 00:06:13,350 Can also be classified according to for what purpose vehicle is used, it is used for transportation 61 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:13,490 up. 62 00:06:13,510 --> 00:06:16,860 Human up is used for transportation of products. 63 00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:20,100 That means human transportation or goods or. 64 00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:32,380 The cargo transportation vehicle and we are interested, the classification based on the powered vehicle 65 00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:33,950 is our window. 66 00:06:34,310 --> 00:06:37,080 I see that internal combustion engine. 67 00:06:37,490 --> 00:06:41,150 It's called the icy or ice engine power vehicle. 68 00:06:41,930 --> 00:06:47,220 If vehicle is powered by electric motor, it's called the electric vehicle. 69 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:59,460 So if it is powered by both icy engine and electric motor or some other kind of power, then it's called 70 00:06:59,460 --> 00:07:01,530 the hybrid power vehicle. 71 00:07:02,090 --> 00:07:08,440 So we know the basic structure of the engine and its engine power vehicle. 72 00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:15,650 But in this course, we will see what are the engineering aspects of the electric motor power vehicle 73 00:07:15,650 --> 00:07:17,970 which called the electric vehicle. 74 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:27,590 So we are interested in this classification and we are going to discuss the engineering aspect of electric 75 00:07:27,890 --> 00:07:35,330 vehicle that is powered by electric motors will also discuss about the hybrid power RECA with the hybrid 76 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:37,000 electric vehicle. 77 00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:47,610 Hundreds of company manufactures different automobiles and other vehicles. 78 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:54,670 Here are the few names and logos of the famous brand from the worldwide automobile companies. 79 00:07:54,690 --> 00:08:02,640 You can look at how you can close it and you can find it your best one and find your favorite brand 80 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:03,240 from this. 81 00:08:03,750 --> 00:08:09,630 Now, if we look at the Indian automobile companies, then there are several companies that manufacture 82 00:08:09,630 --> 00:08:11,530 motors as well as to will. 83 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:19,170 As I told you earlier, that 95 percent of our total automobile market is captured by two wheelers in 84 00:08:19,170 --> 00:08:19,600 India. 85 00:08:19,950 --> 00:08:27,810 So there are a number of companies also which will start to look like Hato budgeted for the four Wheelers 86 00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:35,400 car that is Tata Motors, Chugwater, Mahindra and Landreau, or the drug Ashok Leyland, Premier and 87 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:36,010 Ford. 88 00:08:36,630 --> 00:08:42,000 So different companies from the Indian automobile market. 89 00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:51,210 Now, this graph shows the Muttawakil ownership, four thousand people. 90 00:08:51,620 --> 00:09:01,790 This is data from the 2014 we can call it capita motor vehicle ownership, per capita data of the motor 91 00:09:01,790 --> 00:09:03,730 vehicle ownership for the worldwide. 92 00:09:04,110 --> 00:09:07,770 You can see this Callachor up for this like yellow. 93 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:12,680 It's the zero two hundred for the thousand people. 94 00:09:12,680 --> 00:09:15,280 One hundred we can consider it 10 percent. 95 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:23,890 So out of thousand zero two hundred got on our ship. 96 00:09:23,930 --> 00:09:32,000 Is that and likewise you can see dark green, sort of greater than five under this color on two to under 97 00:09:32,180 --> 00:09:33,270 200 to 300. 98 00:09:33,860 --> 00:09:41,930 Likewise, you can see the US and European countries and Australia has the high motor vehicle ownership, 99 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:50,140 1000 people that per capita vehicle number of capital vehicles are much, much higher in these countries. 100 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:52,820 Yet it is less than 10 percent. 101 00:09:52,850 --> 00:09:55,930 Yet it is greater than 50 percent. 102 00:09:55,940 --> 00:09:59,180 So we can see a hundred thousand. 103 00:09:59,210 --> 00:10:00,300 That was 10 percent. 104 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:06,370 So in this region, the per capita vehicle ownership is less than 10 percent. 105 00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:11,630 And in this dark region, it is greater than 50 percent to. 106 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:22,720 Let compare a few countries select few countries by the number so United States is done from the till 107 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:24,120 2014 data. 108 00:10:24,690 --> 00:10:34,020 The motor vehicle ownership, the seven nine seven, that means 800 or almost 80 percent. 109 00:10:36,390 --> 00:10:42,670 And if we come to the Australia, New Zealand, Italy, Japan, Japan is also greater than 50 percent. 110 00:10:43,290 --> 00:10:52,470 And when we come to China for the Gianniotis 83, you can see per capita ownership for the China in 111 00:10:52,470 --> 00:10:55,920 2014 is very low rate compared to us. 112 00:10:56,340 --> 00:11:03,330 And we can send us per capita is almost 10 times higher. 113 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:06,180 So 83 and 800. 114 00:11:07,950 --> 00:11:11,130 India, only 18, so you can see. 115 00:11:13,310 --> 00:11:17,140 18 percent only in India. 116 00:11:17,660 --> 00:11:22,320 So if you look at the 2016 data for the US, it is still higher. 117 00:11:22,370 --> 00:11:31,730 The United States has the highest per capita in the world, with 32 Wacol in operation, 4000 people 118 00:11:31,730 --> 00:11:34,120 in 2010, 16. 119 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:40,670 So in 2015, it's almost than 800 830 to. 120 00:11:40,670 --> 00:11:47,600 So we can say that 83 percent per capita recall the US. 121 00:11:47,900 --> 00:11:54,650 If we neglect the miner, which does not have the lighter, then it may become greater than 100 hundred 122 00:11:54,650 --> 00:11:55,010 percent. 123 00:11:55,020 --> 00:12:01,310 So each person has more than one vehicle in us we can save. 124 00:12:02,390 --> 00:12:10,550 But if we look at the manufacturing and production, because population of China is much higher and 125 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:20,780 China is currently leading the world in manufacturing the motor vehicle, in 2017, a total ninety seven 126 00:12:20,780 --> 00:12:24,890 point three million cars and commercial vehicles were built worldwide. 127 00:12:26,180 --> 00:12:32,600 China is leading by the twenty nine million motor vehicle manufactured out of ninety seven point three 128 00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:34,130 and followed by the US. 129 00:12:34,140 --> 00:12:42,200 The US is next to China, but still not even half less than half, eleven point two million in Japan, 130 00:12:42,390 --> 00:12:43,940 Germany and other countries. 131 00:12:44,270 --> 00:12:52,940 We can look at the graph for this also in the 2017 data so we can have idea the top 15 countries for 132 00:12:52,940 --> 00:12:57,290 the manufacturing of motor vehicles. 133 00:12:57,380 --> 00:12:59,410 This is about the automobile industry. 134 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:05,620 China is leading with the twenty nine million 11 million the US state in 2017. 135 00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:08,030 You can see next is Japan, Germany. 136 00:13:08,330 --> 00:13:17,750 India is the fifth one with the four point eight million vehicle production, manufacturing two thousand 137 00:13:18,260 --> 00:13:18,840 seventy. 138 00:13:19,220 --> 00:13:23,420 So we can compare the per capita of India is only 18 percent. 139 00:13:23,420 --> 00:13:27,280 But the manufacturing, it is a fifth rank world. 140 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:36,590 But then after Korea, Mexico, Spain, Brazil, France, Canada, Thailand, UK, Turkey and Russia, 141 00:13:36,860 --> 00:13:43,340 this top 15 countries for the stuff manufacture the motor vehicle. 142 00:13:44,060 --> 00:13:46,640 The data from the two thousand seven. 143 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:56,050 So because we are going to discuss about this new era of changing from descent into the Electric Electrica, 144 00:13:56,330 --> 00:13:59,040 but they still remains part of the automobile industry. 145 00:13:59,060 --> 00:14:05,980 So it is very important to understand some kinds of statistics about the automobile industries worldwide. 146 00:14:08,500 --> 00:14:15,310 The important fact that we need to understand about the vehicle as a product which compared to other 147 00:14:15,310 --> 00:14:19,670 kinds of products, is that it's needed the highest safety standards. 148 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,360 Why vehicle need the highest safety? 149 00:14:22,780 --> 00:14:26,900 Because a law, any such product exists that is used worldwide. 150 00:14:27,140 --> 00:14:37,420 So we already discussed that in the US, 80 percent, 83 percent is the per capita vehicle per capita 151 00:14:37,450 --> 00:14:38,590 ownership of the vehicle. 152 00:14:38,630 --> 00:14:46,570 So we can actually make that even a single person, either it is or not or not, he is going to use 153 00:14:46,570 --> 00:14:49,800 the vehicle into one or another form. 154 00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:57,940 That means when a human being is concerned with the product, the safety must be highest. 155 00:14:58,330 --> 00:15:05,410 And because the vehicle is built to operate by or to transport the human are to operate by the human, 156 00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:08,560 the safety is the very prime concern. 157 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:15,340 If we compare it with some other kind of product, like the washing machine, like the grinder or any 158 00:15:15,340 --> 00:15:16,680 domestic product. 159 00:15:17,050 --> 00:15:23,500 So there is the concern of protection of equipment and the safety of humans and the different aspect. 160 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:33,160 But yet the person is directly involved in and when risk is high, we need to understand it very properly 161 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:38,340 before going to design even the prototype or the project based on vehicle. 162 00:15:39,850 --> 00:15:47,130 So this is why the vehicle is very different as a product from the other product. 163 00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:49,680 Your product is dangerous. 164 00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:50,950 It's not a product. 165 00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:54,760 Failure means that it's very unsafe. 166 00:15:54,760 --> 00:16:01,330 So product failure is danger and then product malfunction is also not a product malfunction, is dangerous 167 00:16:01,450 --> 00:16:10,270 in the vehicle and any kind of vehicle that it is a big part of the electric vehicle and an adult in 168 00:16:10,270 --> 00:16:12,900 operation by it may be the human error. 169 00:16:12,910 --> 00:16:16,950 It may be the software, it may be and that we have to either. 170 00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:22,410 But at an operation is dangerous because the human safety concern. 171 00:16:22,430 --> 00:16:26,590 So any kind of unsafe operation may result in the. 172 00:16:27,650 --> 00:16:29,420 A very big trouble. 173 00:16:29,450 --> 00:16:36,670 So it is hazardous and very dangerous so that the safety standards of these countries are important 174 00:16:36,670 --> 00:16:43,310 and it is very important to understand before discussing about the engineering aspect of a U.N. vehicle 175 00:16:43,580 --> 00:16:45,390 or electric vehicle. 176 00:16:45,460 --> 00:16:53,200 So this is the product which medically deal with the human being and the safety is the prime concern. 177 00:16:56,450 --> 00:17:02,510 Design and development of a vehicle is most critical, sensitive and responsibly duty. 178 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:14,210 So I hope you understand the basic Muttawakil and that information about the automobile industries and 179 00:17:14,210 --> 00:17:20,840 the fundamental electrical engineering codes that we are going to deal with the. 180 00:17:22,130 --> 00:17:28,880 Engineering aspect of electric vehicles, now you understand vehicle, Mr. Rodway control motor vehicle, 181 00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:37,040 electric vehicle, Mr. Rover Motor Vehicle that powered by the electric motor, will also discuss about 182 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:39,480 the hybrid electric vehicles. 183 00:17:39,710 --> 00:17:48,860 So in this fundamental electric vehicle engineering course, we will focus in on this, too, as well 184 00:17:48,860 --> 00:17:53,200 as, of course, for different types of motor vehicle. 185 00:17:53,630 --> 00:18:03,180 We will most of the time focus on what that means in the most European and US car segment is to cover 186 00:18:03,210 --> 00:18:06,830 the highest percentage of our vehicle. 187 00:18:07,310 --> 00:18:17,000 And in some country like India motorcycles, the proportion of motorcycle is very high, 75 percent. 188 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:20,500 It goes to 25 percent of total automobile marketing. 189 00:18:20,870 --> 00:18:25,050 And we will focus in Modesto in our courts. 190 00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:27,170 Thank you.