Let's discuss about vehicles and automobile industry.
There are different ways of transportation.
We know the road transportation.
There are a number of different types of vehicles that are available from car trunk, bike.
Buses, as well as the heavy vehicle, heavy construction equipment, so this all types of vehicles
had one type of transportation system that we used to road, then rail, train, tram.
This all used the rail as a way of transportation.
So this is also one type of vehicle.
So vehicles that use the road for the transportation, that use the rail or the transportation are available.
And we are aware about that.
Users see our water for the transportation ships and different varieties from the small ship to the
crews and different cargo ships are also available.
So this is also a vehicle, which is the water as a transportation then.
And so air balloon aeroplane helicopter is one drone.
So there are a number of different varieties of vehicles out there.
Which user at transport medium.
So ways of transportation modes.
And if we lift up the pace of transportation, we can have by road, by rail, by sea or by sky.
But we are in the automobile industries.
We are focused and concentrated on the vehicle that is the rural transportation and not the sky.
So that means we are restricting our limit.
And within the scope of this course, we are going to deal with the vehicles that use the road or the
transportation or we consider road vehicle a road motor vehicle.
So automobile industry is the industry is comprised of a number of companies which use the road vehicle
or road motor vehicle.
So manufacturing, design, manufacturing and selling off this road.
Motor vehicle, it's called the Automobile Industries, so Automobile Industries is a manufacture,
sell and market road transport vehicle, like the car trucks, motorcycle buses, three wheelers, it's
depends upon the country, which types of vehicle and which particular segment is the prominent in that
country or in that particular region.
Likewise, in the US and European countries, car contribute the most of the total vehicle.
And in countries like India, motorcycle or two wheelers captured seventy five percent of total vehicle
market in the automobile industry.
There is no dependency upon the country and resume, but road transportation vehicle automobile industry
comprises all vehicles.
That means short.
We are going to accord with all kinds of vehicle and what we are going to discuss in further that vehicle.
But it does not include freight rail vehicles like train or tram.
So we are focused on the road transport and the industries it calls what we call our motorized vehicle
or also something or automotive vehicle or the self-propelled because the different names are given
to the vehicle under the automobile industries.
The most famous and most uses the motor vehicle.
I saw three eight three one nine seven seven is the standard for roll vehicle type stunts and definition,
so if anyone is interested, they can for this standard.
Classification of micro rakel vary according to the legal code of each country, because each country
has several norms and several structure, a type of a vehicle is prominent and in particular reason.
So classification is technically order.
We can say legally MASN different country, but we can use the general as a general classification of
different factors.
So we classify by the number of Freilich is simply a two, three, four or the higher will weaker.
So we can classify and we can and.
Now, on the 10 Muttawakil, that means the road Muttawakil we are talking about as a part of the automobile
industry, it may be on road or off that of vehicle at some vehicle can run on both of on road as well
as offer.
But after vehicles up that will to run on Ilford condition that that industrial vehicle, heavy construction
equipment, vehicle and different kinds of vehicles they can classify onshore and offshore.
But most of the time in our course, we will concentrate on on road vehicle.
Then light vehicle, heavy vehicle, heavy construction vehicles that can classify according to that
also.
Can also be classified according to for what purpose vehicle is used, it is used for transportation
up.
Human up is used for transportation of products.
That means human transportation or goods or.
The cargo transportation vehicle and we are interested, the classification based on the powered vehicle
is our window.
I see that internal combustion engine.
It's called the icy or ice engine power vehicle.
If vehicle is powered by electric motor, it's called the electric vehicle.
So if it is powered by both icy engine and electric motor or some other kind of power, then it's called
the hybrid power vehicle.
So we know the basic structure of the engine and its engine power vehicle.
But in this course, we will see what are the engineering aspects of the electric motor power vehicle
which called the electric vehicle.
So we are interested in this classification and we are going to discuss the engineering aspect of electric
vehicle that is powered by electric motors will also discuss about the hybrid power RECA with the hybrid
electric vehicle.
Hundreds of company manufactures different automobiles and other vehicles.
Here are the few names and logos of the famous brand from the worldwide automobile companies.
You can look at how you can close it and you can find it your best one and find your favorite brand
from this.
Now, if we look at the Indian automobile companies, then there are several companies that manufacture
motors as well as to will.
As I told you earlier, that 95 percent of our total automobile market is captured by two wheelers in
India.
So there are a number of companies also which will start to look like Hato budgeted for the four Wheelers
car that is Tata Motors, Chugwater, Mahindra and Landreau, or the drug Ashok Leyland, Premier and
Ford.
So different companies from the Indian automobile market.
Now, this graph shows the Muttawakil ownership, four thousand people.
This is data from the 2014 we can call it capita motor vehicle ownership, per capita data of the motor
vehicle ownership for the worldwide.
You can see this Callachor up for this like yellow.
It's the zero two hundred for the thousand people.
One hundred we can consider it 10 percent.
So out of thousand zero two hundred got on our ship.
Is that and likewise you can see dark green, sort of greater than five under this color on two to under
200 to 300.
Likewise, you can see the US and European countries and Australia has the high motor vehicle ownership,
1000 people that per capita vehicle number of capital vehicles are much, much higher in these countries.
Yet it is less than 10 percent.
Yet it is greater than 50 percent.
So we can see a hundred thousand.
That was 10 percent.
So in this region, the per capita vehicle ownership is less than 10 percent.
And in this dark region, it is greater than 50 percent to.
Let compare a few countries select few countries by the number so United States is done from the till
2014 data.
The motor vehicle ownership, the seven nine seven, that means 800 or almost 80 percent.
And if we come to the Australia, New Zealand, Italy, Japan, Japan is also greater than 50 percent.
And when we come to China for the Gianniotis 83, you can see per capita ownership for the China in
2014 is very low rate compared to us.
And we can send us per capita is almost 10 times higher.
So 83 and 800.
India, only 18, so you can see.
18 percent only in India.
So if you look at the 2016 data for the US, it is still higher.
The United States has the highest per capita in the world, with 32 Wacol in operation, 4000 people
in 2010, 16.
So in 2015, it's almost than 800 830 to.
So we can say that 83 percent per capita recall the US.
If we neglect the miner, which does not have the lighter, then it may become greater than 100 hundred
percent.
So each person has more than one vehicle in us we can save.
But if we look at the manufacturing and production, because population of China is much higher and
China is currently leading the world in manufacturing the motor vehicle, in 2017, a total ninety seven
point three million cars and commercial vehicles were built worldwide.
China is leading by the twenty nine million motor vehicle manufactured out of ninety seven point three
and followed by the US.
The US is next to China, but still not even half less than half, eleven point two million in Japan,
Germany and other countries.
We can look at the graph for this also in the 2017 data so we can have idea the top 15 countries for
the manufacturing of motor vehicles.
This is about the automobile industry.
China is leading with the twenty nine million 11 million the US state in 2017.
You can see next is Japan, Germany.
India is the fifth one with the four point eight million vehicle production, manufacturing two thousand
seventy.
So we can compare the per capita of India is only 18 percent.
But the manufacturing, it is a fifth rank world.
But then after Korea, Mexico, Spain, Brazil, France, Canada, Thailand, UK, Turkey and Russia,
this top 15 countries for the stuff manufacture the motor vehicle.
The data from the two thousand seven.
So because we are going to discuss about this new era of changing from descent into the Electric Electrica,
but they still remains part of the automobile industry.
So it is very important to understand some kinds of statistics about the automobile industries worldwide.
The important fact that we need to understand about the vehicle as a product which compared to other
kinds of products, is that it's needed the highest safety standards.
Why vehicle need the highest safety?
Because a law, any such product exists that is used worldwide.
So we already discussed that in the US, 80 percent, 83 percent is the per capita vehicle per capita
ownership of the vehicle.
So we can actually make that even a single person, either it is or not or not, he is going to use
the vehicle into one or another form.
That means when a human being is concerned with the product, the safety must be highest.
And because the vehicle is built to operate by or to transport the human are to operate by the human,
the safety is the very prime concern.
If we compare it with some other kind of product, like the washing machine, like the grinder or any
domestic product.
So there is the concern of protection of equipment and the safety of humans and the different aspect.
But yet the person is directly involved in and when risk is high, we need to understand it very properly
before going to design even the prototype or the project based on vehicle.
So this is why the vehicle is very different as a product from the other product.
Your product is dangerous.
It's not a product.
Failure means that it's very unsafe.
So product failure is danger and then product malfunction is also not a product malfunction, is dangerous
in the vehicle and any kind of vehicle that it is a big part of the electric vehicle and an adult in
operation by it may be the human error.
It may be the software, it may be and that we have to either.
But at an operation is dangerous because the human safety concern.
So any kind of unsafe operation may result in the.
A very big trouble.
So it is hazardous and very dangerous so that the safety standards of these countries are important
and it is very important to understand before discussing about the engineering aspect of a U.N. vehicle
or electric vehicle.
So this is the product which medically deal with the human being and the safety is the prime concern.
Design and development of a vehicle is most critical, sensitive and responsibly duty.
So I hope you understand the basic Muttawakil and that information about the automobile industries and
the fundamental electrical engineering codes that we are going to deal with the.
Engineering aspect of electric vehicles, now you understand vehicle, Mr. Rodway control motor vehicle,
electric vehicle, Mr. Rover Motor Vehicle that powered by the electric motor, will also discuss about
the hybrid electric vehicles.
So in this fundamental electric vehicle engineering course, we will focus in on this, too, as well
as, of course, for different types of motor vehicle.
We will most of the time focus on what that means in the most European and US car segment is to cover
the highest percentage of our vehicle.
And in some country like India motorcycles, the proportion of motorcycle is very high, 75 percent.
It goes to 25 percent of total automobile marketing.
And we will focus in Modesto in our courts.
Thank you.