1 00:00:00,450 --> 00:00:01,770 Hello and welcome back. 2 00:00:02,130 --> 00:00:06,560 In this video, we are going to talk about PDAF key words. 3 00:00:07,050 --> 00:00:16,770 So what is bedcovers, PIDF keywords, those actions, elements that describe how P.D.A works. 4 00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:26,390 In a previous video, we saw that a PDF file consists of various sections A, Section B, an object. 5 00:00:26,940 --> 00:00:30,080 And within each object we find keywords. 6 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,020 So some of these keywords are listed here. 7 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:43,830 For example, the open action keyword or abbreviated is a function of which is to open an action to 8 00:00:43,830 --> 00:00:45,570 execute a script, for example. 9 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:50,400 The other one is JavaScript, abbreviated as. 10 00:00:52,260 --> 00:00:59,570 So this is a link to the JavaScript that will run when the PDF is open. 11 00:01:00,690 --> 00:01:02,010 Another one will be names. 12 00:01:02,370 --> 00:01:05,720 So names are, for example, maybe names of files. 13 00:01:06,210 --> 00:01:15,150 And this is important to identifying additional files that may be referred to by the PDA documents it 14 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:24,090 so that we also have the embedded file Keywood, which will show where are the other files embedded 15 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,670 within PDM document itself and which might contain scripts. 16 00:01:29,790 --> 00:01:36,570 Then you also have the you are ikki with or some form keyword and these could be links to other. 17 00:01:36,570 --> 00:01:44,670 You are else on the Internet for the PDAF to go and download the second stage or additional to switch 18 00:01:44,670 --> 00:01:46,020 the malware needs to run. 19 00:01:47,070 --> 00:01:52,710 And then we also have the launch keyword, which is similar to the open action keyword. 20 00:01:53,130 --> 00:02:00,830 And this launch keyword can be used to run scripts embedded within the email where the PDF file set 21 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:08,120 out to run some new additional files that has been downloaded by the PDA. 22 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:15,260 So some of the tools that we'll be using will automatically scan for all of these keywords here. 23 00:02:15,450 --> 00:02:17,570 So you do not have to memorize them. 24 00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:20,050 So that concludes this lecture. 25 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:22,080 Thank you very much for watching.