Hello and welcome to part two of this module in this module we will be looking at how to install Kelly
Linux alongside an existing operating system.
In this case Windows 10 this will be a dual boot configuration that will involve partitioning a section
of our harddrive which will be devoted to Kali Linux.
This way when we boot the computer we will receive a boot options menu every time.
That will allow us to choose between our existing operating system which in this case is Windows 10
and Cally Linux.
Keep in mind that this process will work with older versions of Windows Windows 8 and Windows 7.
There are really no differences in the procedure.
Also keep in mind that for recording purposes I am using a virtualize environment as it would otherwise
be impossible to record the transitions between each step of the installation processes.
Once we leave the windows 10 environment.
This may lead to some rather unusual aspect ratios and I apologize for that.
It will also mean that the drives I will be using will be much smaller than you will be using and I
will point this out when it comes up.
I recommend a minimum of 30 gigabytes be devoted to any Kelly Linux installation and doing less than
that you may run into problems.
So to begin we need to open up our web browser
and we're going to need to download Kelly Linux for most users.
The 64 bit version will be the version that you will be using for older computers that can't run up
to date operating systems.
The 32 bit version is available.
There are slight differences between the versions.
Nothing major but this tutorial will assume that you are using the 64 bit version each TTP will allow
you to download it directly or you may torrent the file with a third party program if you wish.
The creators have given universal permission to download it.
Keep in mind that this is a fairly large file at 2.8 gigabytes once it is downloaded.
You will have a file that looks like this.
This is called an iso file.
We will be burning this file to a U.S. B stick or to a DVD and using it to boot the system to proceed
with the installation.
If you have a DVD burner with your system and you also have a blank disk you may choose to burn this
image at this time.
However if you do not then you will need to once again open your browser
and download universal USP installer.
This program will allow us to place Cally Linux on to our USP stick and boot from it.
Once that's done you can close the browser
and please insert the USP device that you wish to use for this procedure.
Please keep in mind that the device will need to be blank.
Any information that is stored on it will be overwritten by this process so make sure that if you have
anything on that device it's backed up before proceeding once the device is inserted.
Go ahead and load USP installer
and now from the top drag down menu we will need to select our operating system which in this case is
called Linux you need to scroll all the way down
to security and penetration testing and here it is and now we need to select our iso file which in my
case is on the desktop.
Yours will be wherever you saved it to so click the browse button
and go ahead and select your iso file
and now from this menu we need to select the USP device that will.
We will be using
once you're ready and once you're absolutely sure you're okay with this device being completely formatted
click the create button.
And this screen is simply warning you of what I just said.
The device will be overwritten when you're sure.
Click.
Yes this installation process will take some time.
So I'm going to pause the recording at this point and resume it when the process is complete.
Now the process is complete.
Please close this window and inject your USP device
with this done.
It will now be time to set up our system partitions.
Now you can use any partition tool that you wish for this procedure.
There are a great many tools available on the Internet some free some not.
However it is not necessary to use a third party program.
The windows petitioner will suffice for this particular situation.
So go ahead and open up your file manager
and right click on this P.C. or whatever you have named it and select Manage when this window comes
up.
Click on disk management
and now we can see an overview of our partitions right now.
We only have the windows partition which is right here.
The partition currently selected designated as C we're going to start by clicking it.
If it's not already selected
right click select shrink volume
now will be necessary to determine how much free space you wish to allocate to your colleague Linux
installation.
I'll remind you again that because I'm using virtual box these numbers are very small.
You will want to allocate a minimum of at least 30 gigabytes to your Cally installation and probably
more at the time of this recording.
30 gigabytes is sufficient but Carly is a system that is always being improved with each new distribution
and new tools are being released almost daily so that the bare minimum is likely to increase with time.
Realistically a minimum of 50 gigabytes is probably best and that is minimum but at the time of this
recording you can get away with 30 for demonstration purposes the number I'm going to enter will be
much smaller once the process is complete and you see unallocated space.
Go ahead and close this window make absolutely sure that your USP device is removed and reboot the system.
This will ensure that the partitioning goes smoothly
once the obligatory reboot is out of the way.
Go ahead and insert your USP device on which you have installed Kali Linux.
We're going to reboot one more time now.
Unfortunately I can't give you specific instructions for this next step of the procedure because it
will vary from system to system on my system and I suspect many the F 12 key can be held down during
the early part of the boot process when the BIOS screen first appears and this will open a one time
boot menu allowing me to select the boot from USP option.
Some computers will automatically boot from USP or a DVD.
If one is detected at the time of booting sometimes you may have to go into your computer bios and change
the boot order so that the U.S. B device or the DVD depending on which you're using boots before the
hard drive no only to make sure that the media is inserted.
Then when you reboot it will be checked first for specific instructions regarding your computer model.
Please consult your user manual
once you reach this menu.
Select graphical install press Enter several.
Error messages will display on screen.
This is actually normal.
Just ignore them.
Select your language click Continue select your country click continue
and finally select your keyboard layout.
Please keep in mind that all modules in this class will assume that you are using American English click
continue
to save time.
I will be making pauses to the recording to abbreviate these rather lengthy processes now.
It will be necessary to select your hostname.
You may type in anything you wish.
Kali will suffice.
When you're ready click continue.
We will be skipping this step for now.
Click Continue.
You have the option of inputting a password.
I strongly recommend that you do this if you choose to leave this blank.
You won't be prompted for a password very often.
However it will come up occasionally and the lock screen if you allow your computer to idle out will
require you to type a password even though you don't have to type one when you first load the system.
Kelly uses the word Tor as a default password.
That's t o o r root spelled backwards.
And this has been the case ever since the earliest versions of the precursor to Kylie Linux which was
backtrack 5.
This is a very poor security practice and anyone with familiarity with the operating system will be
aware of this password and what's worse if you forget that the password is Tor because it's not something
you personally set.
You may find yourself locked out of the system at inappropriate times.
So I'd recommend setting a password now
when you've done this.
Click Continue
select your time zone click Continue
experienced users of Linux often disagree on the best way to install a Linux distribution.
Some people like to use manual and do fancy things like split up their home directory and their root
directory and so forth creating various partitions.
You can do this if you wish but it's really not necessary for the purposes of this tutorial.
We will be using the guided method.
This will also incidentally set up our swap file automatically press continue.
This is just giving you the option that I described a moment ago.
You could choose to separate out your home your other partitions or simply separate your home partition.
There are pros and cons to doing so and explaining them as a bit outside of the scope of this particular
module if you wish to research it on your own you may do so.
However there's really no disadvantage to using all in one partition for the purposes of this class.
And so that's what I'm going to be going with just to keep things simple.
So when you're ready click Continue now in my case it set up a very small swap partition of two point
one gigabytes.
This is because as I explained earlier for demonstration purposes I'm using virtual box to be able to
record this stage of the installation process and I used a small fixed disk size.
The reason I'm bringing this up again is that you may wish to adjust this number up in your case.
I recommend a minimum of 4 gigabytes for the swap file however what you're seeing here is adequate though
again you'll want your installation partition to be much larger than this.
I recommend a minimum of 30 gigabytes but realistically 50 and the swap partition should be four gigabytes.
You may assign more than 4 gigabytes if you wish.
I don't believe that excessively large swap partitions do very much for system performance but it is
your option when you are satisfied with the way things look click finish partitioning and write changes
to disk and then click the Continue button
right change to disk select yes and click continue.
Once again this process will take some time so I will pause the recording and resume when this process
is complete and do expect this to take quite a while.
On most systems now that the process is done we're going to go ahead and say no to this dialog option.
We will be updating manually from within Kelly so click continue
and finally click yes.
Go ahead and select your drive
and click continue.
This is installing the grub bootloader.
This will allow you to select which operating system you wish to use.
When you put your computer in this case it will give an option between Windows 10 and Cally Linux.
If you are using Windows 7 or Windows 8 it would obviously say Windows 7 or Windows 8.
It is also possible to use this same method with another distribution of Linux if you wish to have more
than one Linux operating system on your computer the installation is now complete and we are being prompted
to reboot our system
so go ahead and reboot this menu or one that is very graphically similar is what you will be presented
with when you load your computer from this point on.
This is the grub bootloader and it will give you the option of booting either Cally Linux or Windows
10 or in the case of older systems Windows 8 Windows 7 etc. You could actually have more than just two
operating systems installed grub will automatically detect them.
However this is a topic for an advanced course for right now.
Go ahead and proceed to load into Kelly and our final step will be to conduct the basic update
once you've loaded into Kelly Linux and you see this desktop.
Go ahead and connect to the Internet by going to the upper right hand corner
and selecting your network
once connected please open your terminal that's this little icon in the left side of the screen.
And you're going to need to run 3 update commands that will bring the operating system up to date.
You can do these one at a time.
I will present them all together with two Ampersand separating them which will cause Linux to run them
consecutively.
That is to say it'll run the first and when it finishes it will run the second followed by the third.
So the first command is apt.
Dash get update
the second command is apt.
Dash get upgrade in the third command is apt dash get dist dash upgrade
this process will take a very long time.
You may wish to run these commands one at a time.
If you run them all together you can leave the operating system unattended to conduct the update.
However there may be tools that will require some sort of user input to confirm their installation.
So unfortunately this can't be left completely unattended all the way through the process.
Once your system is successfully updated you will have successfully installed Cally Linux.
Thank you.