1 00:00:00,533 --> 00:00:02,633 Hello and welcome back to the course on Machine Learning. 2 00:00:02,633 --> 00:00:04,700 I hope you enjoyed the previous tutorials. 3 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:09,100 And today we're going to talk about the different types of kernel functions. 4 00:00:09,433 --> 00:00:14,066 So the final thing that you need to know about the kernel SVM is that the radial 5 00:00:14,100 --> 00:00:18,666 basis function, which is also called the Gaussian function, 6 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:23,200 is a not the only kernel function that is used in this method. 7 00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:25,000 so let's have a look at a couple. 8 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,266 So here we've got the Gaussian or the RBF kernel, which we've already spoken about. 9 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,600 Then there's also a popular choice which is a sigmoid kernel. 10 00:00:34,266 --> 00:00:35,633 And that's the formula on the right. 11 00:00:35,633 --> 00:00:40,100 It's in a bit of a different notation, but the essence is the same is that you 12 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:44,033 still select a, landmark and then, 13 00:00:44,300 --> 00:00:47,733 then from there, depending on the distance, 14 00:00:47,766 --> 00:00:52,100 the landmark, different results will occur. 15 00:00:52,100 --> 00:00:56,600 But in this case, as you can see, this kernel function is directional. 16 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:00,933 So anything, even like just looking at it in this, two 17 00:01:00,933 --> 00:01:02,866 dimensional space is just a projection. 18 00:01:02,866 --> 00:01:07,833 You can see that anything to the right will, be automatically right away. 19 00:01:07,833 --> 00:01:09,366 will have a high value. 20 00:01:09,366 --> 00:01:11,466 So it will be included in your classification. 21 00:01:11,466 --> 00:01:12,866 Anything to the left will be excluded. 22 00:01:12,866 --> 00:01:15,466 So sometimes you might require these situations. 23 00:01:15,466 --> 00:01:18,733 So maybe if you look at a two dimensional space, just imagine those points 24 00:01:18,733 --> 00:01:23,300 that we had points on on one side are not in your classification. 25 00:01:23,300 --> 00:01:25,733 On the other side, are you in your classification. 26 00:01:25,733 --> 00:01:29,033 You want to somehow, outline 27 00:01:29,033 --> 00:01:32,866 that decision boundary, or, highlight 28 00:01:32,866 --> 00:01:37,333 that as, points past a certain points are should be in your classification. 29 00:01:37,333 --> 00:01:40,433 Then a sigmoid kernel is a popular choice. 30 00:01:41,333 --> 00:01:45,433 Also, we've got, polynomial kernels, which are also popular. 31 00:01:46,266 --> 00:01:48,000 one of the more popular choices. 32 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,800 And, here you can have, like, a, polling them, 33 00:01:52,100 --> 00:01:55,433 which dictates how your kernel behaves. 34 00:01:55,433 --> 00:01:58,066 And, again, you can go into more detail on that. 35 00:01:58,066 --> 00:02:01,800 So this tutorial is not for us to discuss 36 00:02:01,933 --> 00:02:05,066 the specifics of each one of these, kernels, but 37 00:02:05,066 --> 00:02:11,800 just to, show you that they exist and, help you be aware of the different types. 38 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:15,966 And so these are the most popular choices the Gaussian, RBF, 39 00:02:15,966 --> 00:02:17,200 sigmoid and polynomial. 40 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:18,700 Hope you enjoyed, 41 00:02:18,700 --> 00:02:22,166 learning about the kernel SVM and I look forward to see you next time. 42 00:02:22,233 --> 00:02:23,966 Until then, happy analyzing.