1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:04,370 The next search engine that I would like to show you is called Yandex. 2 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:13,430 Yandex is a Russian search engine that has some exclusive search operators that Google and Bing don't 3 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:14,120 have. 4 00:00:14,570 --> 00:00:20,480 And I would like to cover two such operators that will help you to find more information and to narrow 5 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:21,350 down your search. 6 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:26,930 And as we said before, using different search engines might help you to find additional information 7 00:00:26,930 --> 00:00:30,410 that you weren't able to find on Google or Bing. 8 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:39,020 In addition to that, one of the best and coolest features that Yandex has is its ability to recognize 9 00:00:39,020 --> 00:00:45,200 faces from pictures, which is something that I would like to cover in the image Osint section. 10 00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:50,570 So to use Yandex, all you have to do is to go to Yandex Dotcom. 11 00:00:50,570 --> 00:00:54,920 And the first thing that I would like to search for is Rishi Kabra. 12 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:58,130 And I'm going to put this into two quotation marks. 13 00:00:58,190 --> 00:01:02,370 And most of the search operators that we learned so far. 14 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:09,930 Work with Yandex so you can use the site operator, you can use the quotation marks, the minus, etc.. 15 00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:13,590 So here we can find some information about Rishi Kabra. 16 00:01:13,620 --> 00:01:19,320 Most of these information are information that we have gathered and we have in our notes. 17 00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:27,330 And one very important thing that I would like to show you is that sometimes Yandex has a saved copy 18 00:01:27,330 --> 00:01:29,850 or a cached copy of a certain page. 19 00:01:30,330 --> 00:01:36,150 So for example, when you go to this URL, you're going to see that there are three dots. 20 00:01:36,150 --> 00:01:40,620 You want to click on these and you will see the option saved copy. 21 00:01:40,620 --> 00:01:42,090 And you can open it. 22 00:01:42,090 --> 00:01:44,490 And then a saved copy will be opened. 23 00:01:44,490 --> 00:01:49,230 And we can see that this copy is from 11th December 2023. 24 00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:56,580 So what I normally do is that when I search on Google and find a certain page that is not available 25 00:01:56,580 --> 00:02:03,960 anymore and Google doesn't have a saved copy of this page, then I go to Bing and Yandex and search 26 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:11,910 for the exact same URL or the title, and sometimes I'll be able to find a saved copy on Yandex or Bing. 27 00:02:12,690 --> 00:02:18,300 Another thing that you will notice about Yandex is that you cannot see the number of search results. 28 00:02:18,330 --> 00:02:24,870 One search result that captured my attention is this one because we can see the username Rishi Kapoor. 29 00:02:24,900 --> 00:02:31,590 132 which is something that we have captured before, and we know that he uses this username and underscore 30 00:02:31,620 --> 00:02:32,490 rk. 31 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:36,330 132 is also something that he used on Twitter. 32 00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:38,610 And here are some information about him. 33 00:02:38,610 --> 00:02:41,250 So we know that this is his account. 34 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:48,750 I'm going to open the URL so we can see Rishi Kabra profile picture that we have seen previously. 35 00:02:48,750 --> 00:02:55,980 And we can see that his works at client and his product manager, his Twitter username again and his 36 00:02:55,980 --> 00:02:56,880 location. 37 00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:03,490 We can scroll down and find some information about him like he likes video games, music and football. 38 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:08,890 And we can also see his LinkedIn profile, which is also something that we have gathered before. 39 00:03:09,370 --> 00:03:16,360 So since we don't have this account in our notes, I'm going to copy the URL and put it in here. 40 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:21,760 Another thing that I would like to show you that is unique about Yandex is that when you click on this 41 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:28,180 setting icon, you can select the time period and you can see that you can select the last day, last 42 00:03:28,180 --> 00:03:29,950 two weeks or last month. 43 00:03:29,950 --> 00:03:36,610 But what if you want to find a certain information that were indexed in a certain day, or in a certain 44 00:03:36,610 --> 00:03:38,650 week, or in a certain year? 45 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:42,580 So to do this, we are going to use the date search operator. 46 00:03:42,610 --> 00:03:47,860 And this search operator will allow you to find search results in a specific date. 47 00:03:48,190 --> 00:03:50,170 And using it is very simple. 48 00:03:50,410 --> 00:03:58,030 You just have to say date and then the year or date, and then the year and the month or date, the 49 00:03:58,030 --> 00:04:01,030 year and then the month and then the day. 50 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:09,900 And if you want to specify a specific range, then you can say from 2023 to 2022 or for example, you 51 00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:17,610 can say date and then greater than or less than symbol, and then the year and the month and the day 52 00:04:17,610 --> 00:04:18,690 if you want to. 53 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:24,390 So to use the date search operator, I'm going to add the word date. 54 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:30,600 And then I'm going to find all the search results that were indexed or found in the year 2020. 55 00:04:30,630 --> 00:04:32,100 Then I'm going to hit enter. 56 00:04:32,100 --> 00:04:35,730 And here are all the search results from the year 2020. 57 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,720 I can say 2020 zero one for example. 58 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,560 And as you can see we have less search results. 59 00:04:43,590 --> 00:04:50,280 Or I can say all the search results that were indexed between the year 2022 and 2023. 60 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:52,110 Then I'm going to hit enter. 61 00:04:52,110 --> 00:04:56,880 And as you can see, we were able to filter the search results. 62 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:04,200 And we don't need to specify the time period because we are so limited when we use this function. 63 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:10,500 If you are searching for a company and you want to find information about a certain website, then you 64 00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:17,580 can use this exclusive search operator that only works with Yandex, which is called our host. 65 00:05:17,580 --> 00:05:21,600 And our host will allow you to find a website's subdomains. 66 00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:28,260 Using it is a little bit tricky because you want to specify the search operator first, and then the 67 00:05:28,260 --> 00:05:35,460 top level domain for example.com, dotnet.org, etc., and then the second level domain, and then dot 68 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:39,750 and then star, which is an asterisk or a wildcard. 69 00:05:39,750 --> 00:05:46,950 So to show you what I mean, if I want to find the subdomains that were indexed by Yandex for the website 70 00:05:46,980 --> 00:05:50,700 cyberstalk, all I have to do is just to say our host. 71 00:05:51,930 --> 00:05:58,260 And then I'm going to say org, which is the top level domain, and then I'm going to say cyber sudo 72 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:01,710 and then dot and then an asterisk. 73 00:06:02,220 --> 00:06:08,830 So it's the top level domain first, and then the second level domain, and then an asterisk. 74 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:10,810 And then I'm going to hit enter. 75 00:06:10,810 --> 00:06:17,110 And as you can see we were able to find the sub domain of cyber pseudo which is Academy cyberstalk which 76 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:20,170 is an old domain that I have used two years ago. 77 00:06:20,170 --> 00:06:23,410 And it is still indexed in Yandex. 78 00:06:23,410 --> 00:06:28,990 So if I open this URL you can see that it is not available anymore. 79 00:06:29,380 --> 00:06:35,020 So in this lecture you have learned how you can use Yandex search engine in addition to exclusive search 80 00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:35,680 operators. 81 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:42,910 The first one was date that will specify a specific date to find a certain search result, and the second 82 00:06:42,910 --> 00:06:46,480 one is our host to find the subdomains of a certain company. 83 00:06:46,930 --> 00:06:51,340 We have also learned how you can find a saved copy of a certain page. 84 00:06:51,340 --> 00:06:59,230 So if the page was removed or was not available on Google and Bing, then you can use Yandex to see 85 00:06:59,230 --> 00:07:05,620 if there is a cached or saved copy, and then see the information that was removed from the internet.