1 00:00:01,140 --> 00:00:07,870 Now, the Azure wire server is a virtual IP address 168.63.129.16. 2 00:00:07,870 --> 00:00:09,550 It's worth your memorizing that number, 3 00:00:09,550 --> 00:00:13,120 it comes up again and again and again in Azure virtual networking. 4 00:00:13,120 --> 00:00:16,560 It's an anycast virtual IP that's accessible across 5 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:18,690 the entire Azure public cloud. 6 00:00:18,690 --> 00:00:23,640 And the wire server VIP, virtual IP, does a lot of heavy lifting for you. 7 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:24,310 Number one, 8 00:00:24,310 --> 00:00:28,460 it's responsible for distributing the private IP addresses that you 9 00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:31,030 allocate to each subnet in your VNet to hosts. 10 00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:35,740 In other words, it does Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. 11 00:00:35,740 --> 00:00:38,070 The wire server is the default gateway. 12 00:00:38,070 --> 00:00:43,160 This is what allows VMs in a single virtual network to go to other 13 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:47,840 subnets or even across appearing to other virtual networks. 14 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,040 Azure provided name resolution is handled by the wire server. 15 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:55,870 This gives you single‑label name resolution within a VNet. 16 00:00:55,870 --> 00:01:00,940 Now note that Azure provided name resolution does not function across peerings. 17 00:01:00,940 --> 00:01:03,950 You would need to do something like in this diagram, 18 00:01:03,950 --> 00:01:07,980 I've created a private zone, an Azure DNS private zone, 19 00:01:07,980 --> 00:01:12,750 and then I've linked it to two VNets, and that way, all of the virtual 20 00:01:12,750 --> 00:01:17,370 machines and devices will register their hostnames and their private IP 21 00:01:17,370 --> 00:01:21,150 addresses with that Azure DNS private zone, 22 00:01:21,150 --> 00:01:26,340 and therefore, they would be able to resolve each other's FQDNs all day long. 23 00:01:26,340 --> 00:01:26,850 Lastly, 24 00:01:26,850 --> 00:01:30,130 the wire server is responsible for communicating with your 25 00:01:30,130 --> 00:01:34,380 Azure VMs and making sure that the Azure backplane can 26 00:01:34,380 --> 00:01:42,000 communicate bidirectionally with those VMs. This goes into Azure features like Resource Health.