1 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:13,040 This is one of multiple videos discussing IP version six routing. 2 00:00:14,300 --> 00:00:20,120 In this example, rather, one and router two are connected via a serial interface. 3 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:28,190 These routers have just booted up and have no configuration apart from a default Janus three configuration. 4 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,659 So as an example, if we use the command show IP interface brief. 5 00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:37,780 We don't see any IP addresses configured on the routers. 6 00:00:38,670 --> 00:00:41,550 And all interfaces on the routers are shut down. 7 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:49,580 Show IPV six route shows no routes in the IP version six routing table. 8 00:00:51,630 --> 00:00:58,500 Because no IP version six addresses have been configured on the rider and we can see that by using the 9 00:00:58,500 --> 00:01:01,530 command show IP Version six Interface Brief. 10 00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:07,870 Output gives us similar information to what we would see using show IP. 11 00:01:07,890 --> 00:01:09,030 Interface brief. 12 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,190 All interfaces are shut down. 13 00:01:12,330 --> 00:01:18,420 So on rata one, I'm going to enable IP version six unicast routing. 14 00:01:19,300 --> 00:01:25,960 And then go into the serial interface and know shut the interface and configure an IP version six address 15 00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:27,510 of 2001. 16 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:28,330 Colon one. 17 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:28,750 Colon. 18 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:30,880 Colon one slash 64. 19 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,170 Now when we look at the IP version six routing table. 20 00:01:37,090 --> 00:01:38,860 We see that a. 21 00:01:39,500 --> 00:01:44,420 Connected Network exists as well as a local network. 22 00:01:44,960 --> 00:01:50,390 The local network is the IP address configured on that interface. 23 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:58,130 So this is the IP address that's configured on the Serial Zero interface, which we can see as follows. 24 00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:09,500 We're using a slash 64 mask, so the connected network is displayed with a slash 64 mask, but the 128 25 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:12,560 bit IP address is shown in the output as well. 26 00:02:12,860 --> 00:02:19,520 Routers will create IP version six routes based on the unicast IP version six address configured on 27 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:20,420 the interface. 28 00:02:20,660 --> 00:02:27,170 So this command results in this network appearing in the routing table. 29 00:02:27,620 --> 00:02:36,320 The router also creates the host route or local route using 128 bit prefix for the IP version six address 30 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:37,760 configured on the interface. 31 00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:40,910 If we shut that interface down. 32 00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:45,580 And then look at the routing table again. 33 00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:50,740 You can see that the IP address has been removed from the routing table. 34 00:02:51,220 --> 00:02:55,330 So in the same way as we have with IP version four. 35 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:01,450 The rot only appears in the routing table when the interface comes up. 36 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:11,380 So interface serial to slash zero is now up up so we have the subnet or connected route and to the local 37 00:03:11,380 --> 00:03:14,350 route or host route added to the routing table. 38 00:03:14,950 --> 00:03:19,600 If the interface goes down, the route is removed from the routing table. 39 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:31,900 I'll create a loopback address on this router with an IP version six address of 2001 face colon one 40 00:03:32,020 --> 00:03:34,690 colon colon one slash 64. 41 00:03:35,740 --> 00:03:40,480 So show IPV six route should show us that that route is added. 42 00:03:40,750 --> 00:03:41,770 Here it is. 43 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:50,520 There's the Connected Network and there's the local or router IP address on Ryder two. 44 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:56,490 We still don't have any IP addresses configured, so show IPV IPv6 route shows us no routes in the IP 45 00:03:56,490 --> 00:03:57,810 version six routing table. 46 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:04,230 I'll enable IP version six unicast routing and then go into the serial interface and no, shut it. 47 00:04:05,540 --> 00:04:11,720 And configure an IP version six address on the interface of 2001. 48 00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:12,680 Colon one. 49 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:13,130 Colon. 50 00:04:13,130 --> 00:04:14,240 Colon two. 51 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:16,950 Slash 64. 52 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:22,950 While I'm here, I'll configure the loopback address. 53 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:27,570 As you can see, the serial interfaces now come up on both sides. 54 00:04:28,580 --> 00:04:33,980 So the loopback interface will be 2001 colon face colon to colon. 55 00:04:33,980 --> 00:04:35,000 Colon one. 56 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,080 So show IPV six root. 57 00:04:40,890 --> 00:04:43,350 We can see multiple routes in the routing table. 58 00:04:44,370 --> 00:04:52,500 Here's the connected route for the serial connected route for the loop back local route or rather route. 59 00:04:53,190 --> 00:04:55,230 For the serial and loopback. 60 00:04:55,930 --> 00:05:02,770 Now Wall rather to be able to ping rather one on the serial interface. 61 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:09,880 Answer is yes, and that's because they directly connected to one another and they are configured in 62 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:11,050 the same subnet. 63 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:15,850 So rather one can also ping rather to. 64 00:05:15,970 --> 00:05:18,580 We can prove that by doing a debug. 65 00:05:19,270 --> 00:05:21,450 Commands are very similar to IP version four. 66 00:05:21,460 --> 00:05:24,010 So debug IPv6 ICMP. 67 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:30,670 When we do the ping, we can see the output here in a similar way to IP version four. 68 00:05:30,700 --> 00:05:37,420 Notice IP version four shows no ruts in the routing table because we haven't configured any IP version 69 00:05:37,420 --> 00:05:39,850 for addresses on these routers. 70 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:48,180 This network is running a pure IPv6 implementation wool router to be able to ping the loopback of router 71 00:05:48,180 --> 00:05:48,720 one. 72 00:05:49,950 --> 00:05:50,990 What do you think? 73 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,480 We'll write it to be able to ping the loopback of router one. 74 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:57,760 Debug IP packet will show us the result. 75 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:02,440 So let's ping the loopback of right of one. 76 00:06:03,500 --> 00:06:07,230 A request is being sent and I did the wrong debug there. 77 00:06:07,250 --> 00:06:09,410 Be careful of that mistake. 78 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:13,310 Let's use debug IPV six packet rather. 79 00:06:14,140 --> 00:06:15,610 And see what happens now. 80 00:06:15,910 --> 00:06:17,200 So this is better. 81 00:06:17,230 --> 00:06:19,210 We can see an echo is being sent. 82 00:06:19,780 --> 00:06:21,310 Just stop that ping now. 83 00:06:22,280 --> 00:06:25,040 So an echo is being sent. 84 00:06:25,070 --> 00:06:28,030 The Rudd has picked this address as the source address. 85 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:34,370 In other words, the serial interface or outgoing interface is used as the source address for ICMP traffic. 86 00:06:35,030 --> 00:06:37,700 Something very similar will happen in IP version four. 87 00:06:38,330 --> 00:06:44,690 So it's trying to send an echo to that address using this local IP address. 88 00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:50,260 With a destination set to that and the important piece is noticed. 89 00:06:50,260 --> 00:06:52,000 Route is not found. 90 00:06:52,750 --> 00:06:53,200 Again. 91 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:54,670 Rot is not found. 92 00:06:54,670 --> 00:06:56,320 Rot is not found. 93 00:06:56,560 --> 00:07:05,590 The rudder cannot send traffic to that destination network because it doesn't appear in their IP version 94 00:07:05,590 --> 00:07:06,790 six routing table. 95 00:07:07,450 --> 00:07:13,810 So what we need to do here is configure static routes in this example because we're using a serial interface 96 00:07:13,810 --> 00:07:15,550 we can configure. 97 00:07:16,300 --> 00:07:19,990 A route using the local outgoing interface. 98 00:07:20,590 --> 00:07:26,200 So very similar to IP version four, we're going to use the IPV six Route Command. 99 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:28,980 And specify the destination right. 100 00:07:28,980 --> 00:07:31,980 Which is 2001 face colon one. 101 00:07:32,810 --> 00:07:33,320 Colon. 102 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:42,020 Colon A64 and the local outgoing interface is going to be serial to slash zero. 103 00:07:43,220 --> 00:07:44,540 So now. 104 00:07:45,690 --> 00:07:47,610 Can we ping that network? 105 00:07:47,700 --> 00:07:48,810 Yes, we can. 106 00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:51,240 We're getting a lot of debug information. 107 00:07:52,170 --> 00:07:53,820 So I'll turn off the debug. 108 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:55,620 Scrolling up. 109 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:59,220 You can see that the ping succeeded. 110 00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:04,650 And if we do that again, notice we can ping the loopback of router one. 111 00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:08,250 Now rather one doesn't know. 112 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:12,670 About the loopback of router two, so we need to configure that. 113 00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:17,500 So IPV six route destination is 2001. 114 00:08:17,710 --> 00:08:20,260 Colon Face colon two. 115 00:08:20,260 --> 00:08:20,620 Colon. 116 00:08:20,620 --> 00:08:21,520 Colon one. 117 00:08:22,980 --> 00:08:24,360 Slash 64. 118 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:29,300 Out going into face is going to be serial 2/0. 119 00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:32,780 So sho IPV six root. 120 00:08:33,789 --> 00:08:37,000 We can see that route added to the routing table. 121 00:08:37,820 --> 00:08:44,330 And we should be able to ping 2001 face to colon colon one. 122 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:46,040 And that works. 123 00:08:46,710 --> 00:08:53,310 So again, just like with IP version four, you need to have a route in the routing table to be able 124 00:08:53,310 --> 00:08:55,620 to reach a destination network. 125 00:08:55,890 --> 00:09:04,500 In this example, we've added routes using study grants to the IP version six routing table and using 126 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:09,630 the local outgoing interface rather than next hop address. 127 00:09:11,250 --> 00:09:19,800 So show run pipe include rat shows us that we are using the outgoing local interface to get to the destination 128 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:27,480 network that works well in a point to point serial connection such as this, but won't work well when 129 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:28,740 using Ethernet. 130 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:33,490 When using Ethernet, you should use the next hop IP address. 131 00:09:34,900 --> 00:09:41,560 Now these routers are using CE 3725 software version 12.4 of the iOS. 132 00:09:42,190 --> 00:09:50,560 In a subsequent video, I'll configure static route using next hop IP address, but I'll use version 133 00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:55,240 15 software and I'll use viral images to do that. 134 00:09:56,340 --> 00:09:57,840 I hope you've enjoyed this video. 135 00:09:57,870 --> 00:10:02,190 If you have, please like it and please subscribe to my YouTube channel. 136 00:10:02,490 --> 00:10:04,260 I wish you all the very best.