Define a table with a DEFAULT name specified:
CREATE TABLE cats3 ( name VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'no name provided', age INT DEFAULT 99 );
Notice the change when you describe the table:
DESC cats3;
Insert a cat without a name:
INSERT INTO cats3(age) VALUES(13);
Or a nameless, ageless cat:
INSERT INTO cats3() VALUES();
Combine NOT NULL and DEFAULT:
CREATE TABLE cats4 ( name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unnamed', age INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 99 );