1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,170 ‫-: Hi. 2 00:00:01,170 --> 00:00:03,210 ‫Within this lecture we are gonna focus 3 00:00:03,210 --> 00:00:07,080 ‫on solving the Cali Linux installation problems. 4 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,300 ‫Now you, if you have installed the Cali Linux 5 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:10,290 ‫and if it works 6 00:00:10,290 --> 00:00:13,380 ‫then you're more than welcome to skip those lectures. 7 00:00:13,380 --> 00:00:15,600 ‫However, if you experienced any problem 8 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:19,530 ‫then we are gonna see what we can do during this lectures. 9 00:00:19,530 --> 00:00:24,000 ‫And this lecture actually aims to solve problems 10 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,330 ‫mainly inside of the Windows operating system. 11 00:00:27,330 --> 00:00:30,270 ‫So if your Mac, maybe you may skip this lecture 12 00:00:30,270 --> 00:00:33,120 ‫and just go along with the Mac lecture as well. 13 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:35,640 ‫But as a general idea 14 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,960 ‫I'd suggest you stick to it and watch the entire thing. 15 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:41,250 ‫So anyway 16 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:45,000 ‫maybe you have a free space problem in your computer. 17 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,000 ‫Maybe you cannot see 64 bits selections in the settings. 18 00:00:50,070 --> 00:00:51,930 ‫I will show you how to solve them. 19 00:00:51,930 --> 00:00:54,510 ‫So I would suggest starting by checking 20 00:00:54,510 --> 00:00:57,660 ‫how much you have as a free space on your computer 21 00:00:57,660 --> 00:01:02,660 ‫because these things can get 40, 30 gigabytes of space. 22 00:01:02,940 --> 00:01:05,580 ‫Okay, so if you don't have any free space, 23 00:01:05,580 --> 00:01:07,920 ‫just make sure you delete something 24 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:09,300 ‫and you have the free space 25 00:01:09,300 --> 00:01:12,780 ‫and then you try to start the Cali Linux. 26 00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:15,180 ‫But if you actually come over here 27 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:17,550 ‫and if you remove the Cali Linux by the way 28 00:01:17,550 --> 00:01:21,000 ‫of deleting all the files, it will just delete everything 29 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,000 ‫and you will be, you will be as if you never 30 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:28,650 ‫installed the Cali Linux in the first place. 31 00:01:28,650 --> 00:01:30,390 ‫So many people think that, yeah, 32 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:32,940 ‫I have 50 gigabyte of free space. 33 00:01:32,940 --> 00:01:36,300 ‫If I install the Cali Linux, I will lose that forever. 34 00:01:36,300 --> 00:01:37,260 ‫That's not true. 35 00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:40,050 ‫If you use the Cali Linux and if you delete it later on 36 00:01:40,050 --> 00:01:42,330 ‫nothing will be left off of it. 37 00:01:42,330 --> 00:01:43,163 ‫Anyway. 38 00:01:43,163 --> 00:01:44,490 ‫Just check the free space. 39 00:01:44,490 --> 00:01:46,710 ‫If you don't have enough free space 40 00:01:46,710 --> 00:01:50,070 ‫make sure you delete something that you're not using 41 00:01:50,070 --> 00:01:53,698 ‫so that Cali Linux can have its own free space 42 00:01:53,698 --> 00:01:56,490 ‫and it can start working. 43 00:01:56,490 --> 00:01:58,980 ‫So maybe that's the issue, but maybe that's not. 44 00:01:58,980 --> 00:02:02,910 ‫Maybe virtualization is the issue and mainly 45 00:02:02,910 --> 00:02:05,370 ‫the virtualization is the actual issue. 46 00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:08,160 ‫So if you cannot see the 64 bit options 47 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:10,020 ‫then virtualization is the issue. 48 00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:14,550 ‫If you start the Cali Linux and get a related error message 49 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:18,390 ‫such as a virtualization is not enabled 50 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:23,390 ‫SVM is not enabled, cannot find VEM, something like that, 51 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:26,400 ‫then here's what you should do. 52 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:28,120 ‫You're gonna have to go to Google 53 00:02:29,204 --> 00:02:30,037 ‫and you're gonna have to figure out 54 00:02:30,037 --> 00:02:34,800 ‫how to enable virtualization on your own computer yourself 55 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,950 ‫because it's different for each computer, 56 00:02:37,950 --> 00:02:40,770 ‫it's different for each operating system, 57 00:02:40,770 --> 00:02:44,190 ‫each processor, each brand. 58 00:02:44,190 --> 00:02:48,090 ‫So you're gonna have to do a little bit of research. 59 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:51,690 ‫For example, this is the main term 60 00:02:51,690 --> 00:02:54,300 ‫that we are looking for, virtualization. 61 00:02:54,300 --> 00:02:58,710 ‫Okay, so your computer can actually 62 00:02:58,710 --> 00:03:03,000 ‫let virtualization and you can virtualize machines 63 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,220 ‫like we are doing with the Cali Linux. 64 00:03:05,220 --> 00:03:08,910 ‫Or you can virtualize Android operating system for example 65 00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:12,420 ‫so that you can try some Android phones 66 00:03:12,420 --> 00:03:14,790 ‫under Android applications and stuff. 67 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:16,170 ‫But you gotta do this, 68 00:03:16,170 --> 00:03:19,800 ‫you gotta search for your own computer brand, 69 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:24,800 ‫your own processor brand and your operating system 70 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:27,630 ‫and then say enable virtualization. 71 00:03:27,630 --> 00:03:29,190 ‫This is just an example. 72 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:34,190 ‫HP, Intel, Windows, enable virtualization, okay? 73 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:37,770 ‫So if you're using an HP computer, then just write it. 74 00:03:37,770 --> 00:03:40,710 ‫If you're using an Intel processor, just write it. 75 00:03:40,710 --> 00:03:43,830 ‫If you're using an AMD processor, just write it. 76 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:46,680 ‫And if you're using something else, not Windows 77 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:47,880 ‫just write it. 78 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:52,880 ‫For example, Acers, AMD, Windows, virtualization, okay? 79 00:03:53,610 --> 00:03:56,280 ‫Because it's different for every brand, 80 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:58,980 ‫it's different for every processor. 81 00:03:58,980 --> 00:04:01,410 ‫And of course you can just search it like this. 82 00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:03,300 ‫Windows enable virtualization 83 00:04:03,300 --> 00:04:06,660 ‫and you are still gonna get millions of results. 84 00:04:06,660 --> 00:04:10,620 ‫Let me open one of those, like BlueStacks over here. 85 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:13,290 ‫As you can see, it says that's how to enable virtualization 86 00:04:13,290 --> 00:04:14,790 ‫or VT on Windows. 87 00:04:14,790 --> 00:04:17,460 ‫And as you can see, there are many tutorials 88 00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:22,460 ‫many guides on YouTube, on Google, on blogs and stuff. 89 00:04:22,650 --> 00:04:25,440 ‫And as you can see, there are a couple of things to do 90 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:28,740 ‫like going into the security options 91 00:04:28,740 --> 00:04:30,240 ‫and try to troubleshoot 92 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,460 ‫or go into the advanced options 93 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:34,800 ‫and just enable it from there. 94 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:39,300 ‫But many of times you're gonna have to go into the BIOS. 95 00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:43,200 ‫So you're gonna have to enable virtualization in BIOS. 96 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:46,020 ‫And this is valid for Intel CPUs, 97 00:04:46,020 --> 00:04:48,990 ‫this is valid for AMD CPUs. 98 00:04:48,990 --> 00:04:52,020 ‫And in order to go into the BIOS, again, 99 00:04:52,020 --> 00:04:55,350 ‫most probably you're gonna have to restart your computer. 100 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:57,780 ‫And before the Windows boots, 101 00:04:57,780 --> 00:05:02,550 ‫there should be some kind of a key like F7, Delete, Escape. 102 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:04,920 ‫I dunno, it's different for every brand. 103 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:08,520 ‫Again, you're gonna have to click on that 104 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:10,440 ‫and you're gonna have to go into the BIOS 105 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:14,880 ‫and find the virtualization and make it enabled. 106 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:18,420 ‫So there are a lot of tutorials depending on your computer, 107 00:05:18,420 --> 00:05:23,420 ‫depending on your processor, make sure you find one for you. 108 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,570 ‫As you can see, they're totally different, okay? 109 00:05:27,570 --> 00:05:30,750 ‫Even though they're looking for the same thing, 110 00:05:30,750 --> 00:05:34,860 ‫they're looking for SVM, they're looking for virtualization, 111 00:05:34,860 --> 00:05:38,130 ‫VTX, Intel, VTX technology. 112 00:05:38,130 --> 00:05:41,010 ‫So this can be different alternatives 113 00:05:41,010 --> 00:05:45,240 ‫that you're going to see throughout this process. 114 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:50,130 ‫However, this screens the UI is always different. 115 00:05:50,130 --> 00:05:53,760 ‫So the keys can be different, the menus can be different. 116 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:57,360 ‫As you can see, AMD says it's SVM mode, 117 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:01,950 ‫but Intel says it's VTX mode, okay? 118 00:06:01,950 --> 00:06:05,670 ‫So make sure you find one for yourself, 119 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:10,670 ‫for your own computer, and make sure it is enabled, okay? 120 00:06:11,730 --> 00:06:16,730 ‫And even after that, you should save it most of the time 121 00:06:16,740 --> 00:06:19,440 ‫before you go into the Windows. 122 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,450 ‫If you save it, and if it doesn't work 123 00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:24,750 ‫make sure you come again and check it one more time. 124 00:06:24,750 --> 00:06:28,200 ‫So there's another thing called HyperV in Windows. 125 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,220 ‫And most of the time you should disable it 126 00:06:32,220 --> 00:06:35,910 ‫in order to make sure that virtual box is working. 127 00:06:35,910 --> 00:06:37,320 ‫If virtual box is working 128 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:41,040 ‫without disabling it, just don't do it. 129 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:42,928 ‫But if it's not working, 130 00:06:42,928 --> 00:06:46,350 ‫let's give it a shot and disable the Hyper-V 131 00:06:46,350 --> 00:06:50,340 ‫and then try starting the Cali Linux one more time. 132 00:06:50,340 --> 00:06:54,120 ‫Again, it can differ from Windows to Windows. 133 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,960 ‫If you search how to disable Hyper-V in Windows 10 134 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:02,940 ‫or Windows 11, you will find some tutorials over here. 135 00:07:02,940 --> 00:07:06,960 ‫I'm sorry that I cannot show you all of those things live 136 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:09,690 ‫but again, it's different for every computer. 137 00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:12,390 ‫Even though if I can figure out a way for me 138 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:15,510 ‫to show you the BIOS settings on my computer 139 00:07:15,510 --> 00:07:17,850 ‫it won't make sense to you. 140 00:07:17,850 --> 00:07:21,060 ‫And even though if you do all of those things, 141 00:07:21,060 --> 00:07:23,520 ‫even if you enable the virtualization, 142 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:28,080 ‫even if you disable the Hyper-V, if it's not working again 143 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:30,690 ‫then makes sure you check the next lecture 144 00:07:30,690 --> 00:07:35,137 ‫where we will install the ISO or I-S-O file 145 00:07:35,137 --> 00:07:38,280 ‫to the Windows or to the virtual machine, 146 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:40,050 ‫virtual box itself. 147 00:07:40,050 --> 00:07:41,400 ‫And maybe it's gonna work. 148 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:44,265 ‫And if it's not gonna work, then don't worry. 149 00:07:44,265 --> 00:07:49,260 ‫There is a document in the course where you will find 150 00:07:49,260 --> 00:07:51,030 ‫some alternative solutions 151 00:07:51,030 --> 00:07:53,850 ‫for the installation problems as well. 152 00:07:53,850 --> 00:07:57,510 ‫So more than a hundred thousand students 153 00:07:57,510 --> 00:08:01,170 ‫got my ethical hacking courses around the world. 154 00:08:01,170 --> 00:08:06,120 ‫And as far as I see, they all solved those issues, okay? 155 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:07,770 ‫Just don't worry about it. 156 00:08:07,770 --> 00:08:10,260 ‫Google it, try to research it 157 00:08:10,260 --> 00:08:12,840 ‫and maybe it's gonna take a little bit more time for you. 158 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:16,380 ‫Maybe it's just gonna work, but you will make it. 159 00:08:16,380 --> 00:08:17,220 ‫Okay? 160 00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:18,510 ‫So after you make it 161 00:08:18,510 --> 00:08:21,090 ‫I believe this is the hardest part of the course 162 00:08:21,090 --> 00:08:23,070 ‫if you can make the Cali Linux work, 163 00:08:23,070 --> 00:08:25,230 ‫then it's gonna be okay. 164 00:08:25,230 --> 00:08:29,370 ‫And by the way, virtual bugs is not the only alternative. 165 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:33,450 ‫I have seen many cases people could not actually 166 00:08:33,450 --> 00:08:36,510 ‫run this thing on virtual bugs, and eventually 167 00:08:36,510 --> 00:08:39,180 ‫they would have to shift to the VMware. 168 00:08:39,180 --> 00:08:43,620 ‫As I said before, VMware is another virtualization tool 169 00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:46,860 ‫and this is actually much more professional 170 00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:48,330 ‫but it's not free. 171 00:08:48,330 --> 00:08:50,880 ‫But if you research this through the internet 172 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:54,870 ‫I believe you would find some free versions as well. 173 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:57,480 ‫Since this is not open source or not free 174 00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:00,780 ‫we are not gonna be using this during the course. 175 00:09:00,780 --> 00:09:04,920 ‫But I have seen many people that no matter what they did 176 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:07,410 ‫they couldn't make the virtual box work 177 00:09:07,410 --> 00:09:10,650 ‫and they just shifted to the VMware and it just worked. 178 00:09:10,650 --> 00:09:11,700 ‫Okay? 179 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:15,953 ‫So maybe you can save this like a last resort thingy 180 00:09:15,953 --> 00:09:17,760 ‫but again, it's (indistinct) 181 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,580 ‫if virtual box does not work. 182 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:24,630 ‫In the next lecture and in the documentation as well. 183 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:26,763 ‫After you check all of those things. 184 00:09:27,630 --> 00:09:32,010 ‫But after you run the Cali Linux, it won't matter anyway. 185 00:09:32,010 --> 00:09:35,610 ‫Okay, so here is our one of the final options. 186 00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:37,770 ‫We're gonna go into the bare metal 187 00:09:37,770 --> 00:09:40,890 ‫and we are gonna just download the ISO file. 188 00:09:40,890 --> 00:09:41,723 ‫Okay? 189 00:09:41,723 --> 00:09:46,170 ‫Here you will see the 64 bit, 32 bit and M one chip as well. 190 00:09:46,170 --> 00:09:48,000 ‫We are gonna talk about M one chip 191 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:53,000 ‫in the Mac solution, Mac problem solution lecture. 192 00:09:53,220 --> 00:09:56,310 ‫But right now you're just gonna have to come over here 193 00:09:56,310 --> 00:09:58,830 ‫and download the 64 bit ISO 194 00:09:58,830 --> 00:10:03,830 ‫or 32 bit ISO if nothing else has worked for you. 195 00:10:04,110 --> 00:10:05,850 ‫So there are a couple of other options 196 00:10:05,850 --> 00:10:06,990 ‫here as well right now. 197 00:10:06,990 --> 00:10:09,360 ‫Maybe you will see them, maybe you won't. 198 00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:12,750 ‫We're not gonna just spend too much time on them. 199 00:10:12,750 --> 00:10:15,420 ‫We're just gonna download the ISO file 200 00:10:15,420 --> 00:10:18,210 ‫and we are going to actually install this manually 201 00:10:18,210 --> 00:10:22,530 ‫to the virtual box as if we are installing it 202 00:10:22,530 --> 00:10:27,060 ‫in a real machine as a main operating system, okay? 203 00:10:27,060 --> 00:10:30,420 ‫Sometimes OVAs can cause problems 204 00:10:30,420 --> 00:10:34,950 ‫and ISOs come into play and solve that problems. 205 00:10:34,950 --> 00:10:38,610 ‫Great, so if you have installed this, then just meet me 206 00:10:38,610 --> 00:10:42,240 ‫in the next lecture where we will see how to install it 207 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:44,883 ‫as if we are doing it in a real machine.