1 00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:02,540 Hello and welcome. 2 00:00:02,630 --> 00:00:11,580 In this video I will walk you through a basic hastier mail document structure. 3 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:20,850 This is an illustration of a basic hastier middle document structure. 4 00:00:20,850 --> 00:00:26,790 So I'm going to walk you through the structure from top to bottom. 5 00:00:26,820 --> 00:00:35,190 I'll start with the doctype the doc type is what is called a declaration. 6 00:00:35,220 --> 00:00:46,260 It must be the very first thing in your heathier mail document before the history air marshal tag the 7 00:00:46,260 --> 00:00:52,670 dock type declaration is not an hastier mail tag. 8 00:00:52,920 --> 00:01:06,660 It is an instruction to the Web browser about what version of hastier mail the page is written in. 9 00:01:06,660 --> 00:01:16,270 It lets the web browser interpret the same documents as a web page. 10 00:01:16,320 --> 00:01:25,530 You always have to add the type declaration to the very top of your document. 11 00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:27,300 The first thing you should do. 12 00:01:27,390 --> 00:01:33,180 So the web browsers knows what type of document to expect. 13 00:01:33,180 --> 00:01:37,260 And then they can render the correct document. 14 00:01:38,130 --> 00:01:44,420 I have written the doctype in my case but it is not case sensitive. 15 00:01:44,430 --> 00:01:47,390 So you can also write it in like case. 16 00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:55,500 So in the illustration here say dock type space hastier males I'm busy closely the document type is 17 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:58,410 an hastier mail document. 18 00:01:58,410 --> 00:02:07,090 So you're right the way you write the adult type you do the less than sign exclamation mark doctype 19 00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:12,540 and then hastier mail and then a greater than sign. 20 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:17,260 Next we have the hastier mail element. 21 00:02:17,310 --> 00:02:25,440 So we've got the whole clean page tmr element and the closing hastier mail element the closing element 22 00:02:25,530 --> 00:02:37,590 is identified with the forward slash before the tag is close to the cma element wraps all the content 23 00:02:37,950 --> 00:02:39,870 on the entire page. 24 00:02:40,140 --> 00:02:46,970 And it is sometimes known as the root element. 25 00:02:47,820 --> 00:03:00,540 Next we've got the head element which contains all the metal information about the document motor basically 26 00:03:00,540 --> 00:03:07,980 refers to information about information so is micro information about information. 27 00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:20,670 The head element acts as a container for all the stuff you want to include on the hastier mill page. 28 00:03:20,970 --> 00:03:30,320 So whatever our content is enclosed in the head between the head element isn't the content that is visible 29 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:34,110 when someone hits your web page. 30 00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:44,630 So within the head element you can add tags like the metal casket or saw the page title. 31 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:47,720 You can also include that in there. 32 00:03:47,730 --> 00:03:50,430 What is it made to cast it. 33 00:03:50,570 --> 00:03:56,720 The cast said basically has a value of beauty. 34 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:07,690 Dash it which is the attribute this element basically is used to set the character off your document. 35 00:04:07,950 --> 00:04:19,440 So this standard is a utf Dash 8 which includes most characters from the vast majority of human writing 36 00:04:19,710 --> 00:04:21,170 languages. 37 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:27,490 So when you have your met our carcetti set to your tier that's it. 38 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:37,700 It essentially means that he can handle any textual content you might put on it. 39 00:04:37,890 --> 00:04:49,890 The title element is used to set that title off your page which is the title that appears in the web 40 00:04:49,890 --> 00:04:51,530 browser tab. 41 00:04:51,570 --> 00:04:58,680 So when the page ad really loads it'll have a tag a title on the web browser. 42 00:04:58,710 --> 00:04:59,820 This is the. 43 00:04:59,890 --> 00:05:00,270 Right. 44 00:05:00,310 --> 00:05:07,750 You would have set within the documents that will get displayed and people can bookmark that and also 45 00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:11,100 see that as a favourite. 46 00:05:11,110 --> 00:05:20,780 Next we have the body element the body element our trulli contains the visual content of the page. 47 00:05:20,830 --> 00:05:28,840 So when you visit the website the actual content you can see is the content that is wrapped between 48 00:05:28,870 --> 00:05:37,180 the body tag which is anything between the opening and closing body tag is the visible content that 49 00:05:37,180 --> 00:05:39,820 is displayed on the web page. 50 00:05:40,690 --> 00:05:51,100 So it contains all the content that you want to show to the web user or visitor when they visit your 51 00:05:51,100 --> 00:06:03,490 page whether that is text images videos games playable audio tracks or what about content you have you 52 00:06:03,490 --> 00:06:12,810 have to place it between the body element for the visitor to see it inside the body element. 53 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,730 I have called some other nested element. 54 00:06:16,990 --> 00:06:26,200 I've got a hey one tank between elemen Physically is used for hedin tag you can use that if you want 55 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:28,400 to create a heading. 56 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:35,850 And usually there are 1 2 6 1 being the largest we've got. 57 00:06:35,850 --> 00:06:38,850 The P stands for paragraph. 58 00:06:39,010 --> 00:06:44,820 You use that to add paragraph to a web page. 59 00:06:45,130 --> 00:06:56,620 Next we've caught the mge which is an image tag if you want to add images to your web page. 60 00:06:56,890 --> 00:07:04,650 Use the empty tack BMG is what is known as a self-closing attack. 61 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:09,000 It doesn't have a close intact inside. 62 00:07:09,050 --> 00:07:10,170 I am g. 63 00:07:10,210 --> 00:07:11,110 Tag. 64 00:07:11,260 --> 00:07:17,410 You have to specify a couple of attributes. 65 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:23,140 The first country boot is called The Test power of C or D Source. 66 00:07:23,170 --> 00:07:29,440 So basically if you add in an image you need to use the source attribute to specify where the image 67 00:07:29,500 --> 00:07:37,490 is going to be a reference from an every attribute you assign a value using that equals to. 68 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:41,280 And you enclose the values in quotes. 69 00:07:41,330 --> 00:07:49,720 So in my example here I've said the image is located in my images folder and in the name of that image 70 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:54,410 is called Poppy dot G next. 71 00:07:54,490 --> 00:07:57,680 And what the attribute called OT. 72 00:07:57,750 --> 00:08:07,200 This is core the alternate text and you have to give it a value of giving it a value of cute puppy image. 73 00:08:07,450 --> 00:08:17,080 Basically what that does if for any reason the image is meant to be on this page does not get displayed 74 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:21,560 the alternate text will display the text instead. 75 00:08:21,790 --> 00:08:29,740 So the text will advise visitors that there was an image here or maybe a cute puppy or whatever. 76 00:08:29,950 --> 00:08:34,850 But basically you have to give a descriptive text that will show up. 77 00:08:34,930 --> 00:08:43,330 If anything happens to the image for example if the images moved or not position probably for some reason 78 00:08:43,330 --> 00:08:45,240 or the other doesnt display. 79 00:08:45,310 --> 00:08:46,850 Then they alternate text. 80 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:48,960 Yes this played instead. 81 00:08:50,130 --> 00:08:59,750 There are so many CML elements vonda just use a tiny bit here in this illustration by as you continue 82 00:08:59,780 --> 00:09:03,100 to get more knowledgeable in his team. 83 00:09:03,140 --> 00:09:08,230 You begin to get more exposed to more hastier male elements. 84 00:09:08,330 --> 00:09:11,140 So that's it for this video. 85 00:09:11,330 --> 00:09:15,230 On the basic hastier male documents the structure. 86 00:09:15,560 --> 00:09:16,460 Thank you. 87 00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:16,970 Bye.