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Hello will come again in this list and we are going to talk about jumping your statements.

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That is essentially breaking out of a for two or essentially any kind of loop.

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So imagine if you have a form that runs between 0 to 100 and then the moment reaches 75 you don't want

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to continue anymore or if it reaches a certain number you don't want something to happen in that particular

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number.

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So how can we break out of a 4:2.

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So this isn't about that the school I head into ex-cult I'm going to start a new project called John

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statesman's mind jumps statement.

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Here is what I'm about to do.

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I'm going to say I have a for loop that goes between our certain numbers.

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So here is my fault for ins.

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Co. I'm going to counter this time count or below 10 counter-force increments.

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So for 10 times zero to 10 I'm actually going to do this.

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I'm going to say and Aslaug counter is a percentage I counter.

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So I'm going to print out there as you can imagine when I run this is going to printed 10 times.

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Now here's something I'm going to do I'm going to say if the counter is six.

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So if you reached Number Six Here's what they want to happen.

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I want to.

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So let's see what this does for us.

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So I'm going to run the code and the code runs.

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You can see the compiler down here.

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So it says counter is 0 1 2 3 4 5.

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But the moment it is 6 it breaks out of the for loop and essentially comes here with this line.

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So let me put something here and Aslaug and asked this.

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And of the form.

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Right.

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So if you rerun this now you will see the error counts between 0 to 5 and then says well this is the

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end of the formula.

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Now that's a lot of the thing let's say in my FOR loop if my counter is going to reach has a six I want

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to continue.

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Let's see what continuo does continue is essentially going to skip this iteration.

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It says Number Six.

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Skip this part.

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Let's see what you get and as you can imagine we now have 0 1 2 3 4 5 but we don't have 6 because when

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time 36 we saying continue to skip this quarter the next one.

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So he's going to 71 81 on the 91 and then the whole 42 is essentially finished.

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Now could this be useful for us.

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Let me take you back to one of the lessons we had earlier.

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Earlier on we had this array array of the cities that we copy all of that.

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You don't need to do this.

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This is just for demonstration purposes.

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When I actually comment out both of these guys and I'm going to put this in here so we have an array

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with a large amount of what you're texting.

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There's so many different items in it.

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I want to find out the very very first time are the term Shanghai shows up.

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So I'm going to go ahead and say for innocence Thring cities in cities array if City is equal to a string.

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And this thing I'm looking for was Shanghai.

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So if you found Shanghai then we wanted to do something.

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For instance we want to say and that's the long of the foundation.

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All right simple as that.

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So we go to all the cities in this area and if we find Shanghai right we found Shanghai and there's

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really nothing wrong about that except for something let me print another thing at the bottom of the

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for loop in here.

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I'm going to say and Aslaug this city is and I'm going to say the object that you find in the city.

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So let's run this.

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So as you can see it says in our cities Vancouver Vancouver blah blah blah blah because we found Shanghai

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again.

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This city is Shanghai.

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The city is all part of the city they pay wash over who work cheap scoring going through all of them.

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What if the moment I found Shanghai I didn't want to continue anymore.

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But if I didn't want to go to everybody else.

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So in that case I'm going to say if the city was trying calling say we found Shanghai and then say break

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I don't want to do this anymore.

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So that's one of the it says it happens fewer times it says Vancouver Vancouver.

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All of these different places.

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And it says we found Shanghai and then it breaks entirely out of this flow.

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So we don't have that anymore and that's quite useful because you know it cuts down on the compilation

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time and the computation time and also make sure that your code has a better structure but that logic

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if you're looking for something in the moment you found that you don't care whether anything else.

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That's it.

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We don't have to do any of the other calculations we have to just jump outside of it.

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Now in saying that we could also use break or continue in this that for loops as well.

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So let me show you how.

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Let's say I have a group of four dopes that are nested inside each other.

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So for instance H is zero.

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That is for a horizontal H is below 5 and H increments itself and then within that four ends work the

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call equals zero call below 5 V plus plus.

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And then we want to do something in here.

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So we want to have five essentially five columns of five rows.

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So it's going to be a matrix of 5.5.

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We'll be making a lot of these in the future.

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So for now I want to do this.

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I want to say if we reached the tree and the H are four if we reach this particular location of break

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out entirely.

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Right.

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So if we reached this place we want to break out of here entirely.

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So if V was 3 and H was for we we want to finish this for low income to here which says.

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And that's like all all is completely finished.

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So what should we do.

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So here's what I'm I'm going to say in every nation.

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Let's print something.

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And as long as we are at and whether we have to we are at our age which is that things we that is another

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thing.

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So what are those ideas the age we we thought that is where we are.

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So then we print this.

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We built this application.

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It says we are at age 0 0 0 1 and then we go all the way to before and then just keeps going all the

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way to age 14 and before and then it says the loop is completely finished.

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But then in here I'm going to say if what are we looking for if it is tree and the edge is for if I'm

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not wrong the stage is for in that case what they want to do is if they want to break.

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So let's see what

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so what.

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The gun is here is Vegard H for v3.

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What we wanted and the loop has completely finished.

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This may seem it is working.

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It actually is not.

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Let me show you why.

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Let's say I wanted to find age to age 2 and Vietri.

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So I'm going to change that too.

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So then I'd add one more in a slug and a slide.

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When I say internal loop is finished.

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So as you can imagine every time that this flop is finished we run this.

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Then we go back to the outer for a loop and increment that and then we redo this whole thing.

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So let's see what we get.

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It says in here where we find it essentially it says our age zero before etch to reiterate this is very

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wanted things to be Vietri age too.

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And then the internal loop finishes.

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But then it goes to H-3 and zero.

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So it really starts to outperform.

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But that's not what we wanted.

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We wanted to completely break out and come in here.

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So what could we do.

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Here is something that's a very common practice and going introduce a new valuable called Boullion are

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let's say completed.

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And they completed by the forth is false.

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So if we reach this situation if we reach where everything is the way that we want them to be here's

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what we're going to do.

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We're gonna say in that case a sort of a break come play Ted becomes true.

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So now that complete that is true we're going to break out of this for a lot.

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So let me get myself another line here.

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I'm going to say brag or rather direct with proper spelling.

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So break.

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And then at the beginning of each of the outer four loops I'm going to go ahead and say if completed

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is completed is true then branch.

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So the moment we begin this complete is not true so it is not going to break so it's going to go to

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this line is going to calculate that.

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But then the moment the complete it becomes true from there on every time we go to a new citation that

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iteration is not going to happen.

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So let's say this in practice then run this and the moment they say H2 and H3 internal loop and.

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And also does the for loop is completely finished.

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So as you can see it's a combination of some of the tools that are there such as a break or continue.

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Some of the you know the logic that we could use ourselves we say well the moment I reach a certain

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this and that's when I want things to happen and based on that we decide about you know what's going

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to happen next.

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So two quick recap in here are use things such as continue or break to either keep and I ration of loop

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or to skip the entire four loop based on a certain condition.

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So you continue to say skip this one go to the next one.

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You use the break to completely break out of a of a loop or isolation.

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So I think that's about that.

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Let's keep it up to here and I see you in the next lesson.