1 00:00:01,320 --> 00:00:02,330 Hello and welcome. 2 00:00:02,340 --> 00:00:05,710 Now let's talk about how the tests are transformed. 3 00:00:05,850 --> 00:00:14,190 As you can see transformer comes in different shapes but they all follow the very same symbol principle. 4 00:00:14,190 --> 00:00:18,390 Transformers are wires that have resistance. 5 00:00:18,390 --> 00:00:27,090 So no matter how many terminals there is if there is a resistance between each two pins depending on 6 00:00:27,090 --> 00:00:31,950 the type of transformer it means that the transformer is working. 7 00:00:31,950 --> 00:00:40,800 Now depending on how high or low this transistor is you can identify that primary and secondary coils 8 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:45,390 or you can identify that a coil is burned out. 9 00:00:45,390 --> 00:00:50,360 Now the first step is metal indication for this thing. 10 00:00:50,370 --> 00:00:52,380 A good transformer. 11 00:00:52,380 --> 00:00:53,770 That primary one. 12 00:00:53,790 --> 00:00:57,360 And second that funding can be tested as follows. 13 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:08,820 You need to set your multimeter to the resistance measuring for the indicator now place the two probes 14 00:01:08,970 --> 00:01:18,330 on these two terminals of the transformer all that run the thermal that you think are the primary terminals. 15 00:01:18,350 --> 00:01:22,940 Now the meter deflection indicating higher resistance. 16 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:26,700 This means that this is the primary windowing. 17 00:01:26,780 --> 00:01:34,060 Now if the meter deflection indicates low resistance this means that this is the secondary window. 18 00:01:34,070 --> 00:01:41,900 So whenever you are testing to find out what cha the primary would and which are the secondary the ones 19 00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:48,740 with the high resistance are the primary landing and the ones with the low resistance are the secondary 20 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:50,110 Wendy. 21 00:01:50,120 --> 00:02:01,130 Now if you want to know if the transformer one thing's primary or secondary are shorted or open you 22 00:02:01,130 --> 00:02:10,500 can use the symbol taste of resistance if the meter deflection indicating zero resistance in the meter. 23 00:02:10,550 --> 00:02:18,830 This means that our transformer is shorted Now if no meet up deflection indicating infinite resistance. 24 00:02:18,830 --> 00:02:26,690 So if the resistance went very very high to the maximum at the analog multimeter or the highest or infinite 25 00:02:26,690 --> 00:02:32,820 value in the digital multimeter This means that there is a cut in our transformer windowing. 26 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:37,850 So how do you know which are the terminals for primary and secondary. 27 00:02:37,850 --> 00:02:46,560 Usually by copying the transformer name or number and finding this number and looking up on Google for 28 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:55,530 the street or for that specific transformer you can easily identify these numbered terminals and know 29 00:02:55,650 --> 00:03:00,790 which are for the primary and which are for the secondary now. 30 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:06,470 Next we are going to cover that as a store but for now what I need you to know is that every transformer 31 00:03:06,470 --> 00:03:16,250 has a different type of test but all depends on a very basic truth which is transformer is basically 32 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:18,260 out that has the resistance. 33 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:20,750 So the resistance is too high. 34 00:03:20,750 --> 00:03:26,080 This means that this is the primary one thing and if it is too low this means that it is a secondary 35 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:28,640 one thing if it is zero resistance. 36 00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:36,140 This means that that specific Windowing is shorted if it is infinite resistance or in finite resistance 37 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:42,260 it means that this lending is often. 38 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:51,070 So this is the overall usually what I do is look up the transformer online to know the terminals and 39 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:58,240 label them with numbers or letters then start that this by identifying the primary and the secondary 40 00:03:58,690 --> 00:04:06,610 then move on to test if there is a shorted or open one thing inside that transformer. 41 00:04:06,610 --> 00:04:12,220 I will add more resources on how to test a transformer to this section but that's it for now. 42 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:13,060 Thanks for watching. 43 00:04:13,060 --> 00:04:15,820 This is Ashraf from educational engineering team.