1 00:00:10,530 --> 00:00:14,420 Hello, everyone, and welcome to Science Friday. 2 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:24,750 Learn what inspires invention and history of science, component of genius and some of the applications 3 00:00:24,750 --> 00:00:25,770 of genes. 4 00:00:27,210 --> 00:00:35,940 Many people on this planet is eager to gain more knowledge and understand our planet, the complex natural 5 00:00:35,940 --> 00:00:45,690 system born by the planet Earth continues to amaze humans, and many humans with inquisitive instinct 6 00:00:45,690 --> 00:00:49,680 have desire to learn about this complex system. 7 00:00:50,640 --> 00:01:00,630 James is one of the powerful tools to help us to understand our complex world just consist of two distinct 8 00:01:00,630 --> 00:01:05,140 discipline, that is geography and information system. 9 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:11,320 Geography is a scientific study of geospatial factors and processes. 10 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:14,590 Now let's understand what is just mentioned. 11 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,440 Fact and processes. 12 00:01:16,980 --> 00:01:26,350 Geospatial mapping and processes basically means a study of any particular location on the Earth's surface. 13 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:35,250 Now, let's say in order to study particular location on the Earth's surface, we need to find out the 14 00:01:35,250 --> 00:01:41,020 carbonate that is the latitude and longitude of a particular location. 15 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:50,340 So basically, geography identifies the location and the distribution of human and physical phenomena 16 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:52,350 on the earth's surface. 17 00:01:53,140 --> 00:01:55,780 Now let's understand information system. 18 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:59,520 So here is a chart for the information system. 19 00:02:00,090 --> 00:02:08,100 So at first, let us understand that I can set up the information system basically is a combination 20 00:02:08,100 --> 00:02:15,630 of hardware and software and communication devices that come to people afterwards. 21 00:02:15,870 --> 00:02:19,410 So at first, let us understand hardware and software. 22 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:30,400 Great is the thing which can be touched, our same software cannot be touched, it is basically inside 23 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:31,340 the hardware. 24 00:02:32,230 --> 00:02:37,150 So let's take an example of a form, which is hardware. 25 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:41,890 And the Android is the software, which is inside the iPhone. 26 00:02:42,820 --> 00:02:45,370 Third is communication devices. 27 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:54,820 Communication devices is used basically for communication as, for example, phone is used to communicate 28 00:02:54,850 --> 00:02:57,960 with friends, family members or any people. 29 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:06,420 And lastly comes to people, people are basically human beings and use the hardware and software and 30 00:03:06,420 --> 00:03:12,000 then the hardware and software are used to send or receive information. 31 00:03:13,220 --> 00:03:20,180 Now, let's understand the left hand side jump in this elaborate hardware and software. 32 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:25,980 They work on hardware and software is to contain electronic records. 33 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:35,820 For example, let's say a memory card is used as a storage device and the music or the data stored in 34 00:03:35,820 --> 00:03:38,430 it is the electronic records. 35 00:03:38,790 --> 00:03:47,130 Similarly, in jazz, we used to store the geospatial data that is the location and distribution of 36 00:03:47,130 --> 00:03:53,490 human and physical phenomena on the Earth's surface in the hard and soft. 37 00:03:54,900 --> 00:04:02,190 The work of electronic devices used to store this source, Sourcefire, that this digital spatial data 38 00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:09,270 as the input, but the data is not process that is not arranged properly. 39 00:04:09,570 --> 00:04:16,560 As one example, when we download any friends, once the did, that ends and we record the electronic 40 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:25,170 data that this process, the data is going to earlier, that we receive the data in unprocessed form. 41 00:04:25,890 --> 00:04:32,440 So now when we inputted geospatial data, they basically arrange the data properly. 42 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:34,230 Back in the day from. 43 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:44,380 After processing the data, they generate the output of the data, the output data would be in the processed 44 00:04:44,380 --> 00:04:48,540 form that is arranged properly in the tabular form. 45 00:04:49,300 --> 00:04:55,040 If the user wants to read the data, the data can be properly read. 46 00:04:55,450 --> 00:04:58,810 Also, the changes can be done if required. 47 00:04:59,870 --> 00:05:05,570 After all, the three processes are done, they do documentation and indexing. 48 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:13,060 One of them then the data which is stored in Brussels, one. 49 00:05:14,220 --> 00:05:23,820 Now let's take a new director of the army, which is not processed in order to process the data. 50 00:05:23,850 --> 00:05:33,220 Sadly, we need to check the process data so far that they need to go through the documentation pleaded 51 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:33,780 for it. 52 00:05:34,900 --> 00:05:44,230 Basically, the check, they find that all the procedures are different, that is the process of inputting 53 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:47,400 data, storing data, etc.. 54 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:52,330 In this way, they can process the data of the. 55 00:05:53,780 --> 00:06:02,090 Now, after processing and documentation is done, they come to indexing in indexing, for example, 56 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:11,750 a book, a book contains index index basically that's about a page number of the content that they are 57 00:06:11,750 --> 00:06:12,560 searching for. 58 00:06:13,370 --> 00:06:15,280 Simenon is the case of data. 59 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:21,110 The data can in multiple tables and multiple outputs of data. 60 00:06:21,590 --> 00:06:27,920 So with the help of index, we can find the particular table that are searching for. 61 00:06:29,580 --> 00:06:33,930 Now, let's talk about the standard definition of James. 62 00:06:35,140 --> 00:06:38,590 Jasmines geographical information system. 63 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:49,190 A geographical information system which works on spatial database, if a computer system for capturing, 64 00:06:49,700 --> 00:06:55,010 storing, grabbing and analyzing and displaying geospatial data. 65 00:06:56,940 --> 00:07:07,290 Spatial database basically is the data that is the point line polygon exist on the Earth every day, 66 00:07:07,290 --> 00:07:10,290 millions of positions are powered by GS. 67 00:07:10,890 --> 00:07:20,430 For example, the data used to pinpoint the exact location of the new storm are the guidance that the 68 00:07:20,430 --> 00:07:21,870 local customer needs. 69 00:07:23,610 --> 00:07:33,270 Another example of this is used in the schools as it helps to make sure that there is no school for 70 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:42,180 the children in five locations in charges allows us to make that decision using geography. 71 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:47,970 Complex analysis becomes simple and decision becomes clear. 72 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:57,380 Now, next comes the invention and history of Jane's system was made by the federal Department of Forestry 73 00:07:57,620 --> 00:07:59,850 and the government of Yemen. 74 00:07:59,850 --> 00:08:05,030 The government, the great inventor of jazz is Roger Tomlinson. 75 00:08:05,390 --> 00:08:08,130 He's also known as the father of jazz. 76 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:15,730 Now, on the right hand side, you can see that representing Galima across the district of Paris. 77 00:08:16,100 --> 00:08:19,280 This map was created in 1832. 78 00:08:19,940 --> 00:08:23,660 And next is the map of London depicting cholera. 79 00:08:23,730 --> 00:08:26,110 That using point on maps. 80 00:08:26,660 --> 00:08:34,150 They are 1969, both significant in the history of jazz because two major software companies, Esrey 81 00:08:34,190 --> 00:08:40,070 Environmentalism Institute and Intergraph Corporation, was founded in US. 82 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:49,030 Jack and later Benjaman was the founder of Jane Madlock, was the founder of Integrase. 83 00:08:50,170 --> 00:08:58,990 Now, next comes the key component of areas, there are five key components hardware, software, data, 84 00:08:59,350 --> 00:09:01,030 people and methods. 85 00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:08,710 Plus it's hard, but hardware is a computer system on which James operates. 86 00:09:09,250 --> 00:09:17,860 It consists of equipment and support devices that are equipped to capture store Ros's. 87 00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:21,190 Visualize the geographic information. 88 00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:30,980 As, for example, digitizer scanner, GPS receiver of the examples of input devices. 89 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:39,070 Magnetic, that disk, Saddam's Sabil, are the example of storage devices. 90 00:09:40,090 --> 00:09:46,900 Bring to the display screens of the examples of output devices. 91 00:09:48,420 --> 00:09:57,180 Second comes the software, the software provides the function and tools needed to store, analyze and 92 00:09:57,180 --> 00:09:59,180 display geographic information. 93 00:09:59,850 --> 00:10:04,320 Some of the common soft drinks are ideas. 94 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:06,990 I give you my info. 95 00:10:07,350 --> 00:10:09,720 Geometrical Autodesk map. 96 00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:20,320 Some of this stuff to work on, next up, computer, some can work on network service based on environment 97 00:10:20,590 --> 00:10:23,590 and some has both capability. 98 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:33,920 Time is data, the data is captured are collected from various sources, such as map, the motivation, 99 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:42,280 photography, satellite imagery, etc., and it's processed for analysis and presentation. 100 00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:53,510 What is people component of genius includes on those individuals, such as brogrammer, database managers, 101 00:10:54,020 --> 00:11:03,920 GISS, researcher, etc., who are making records and also the individuals who are at the user and using 102 00:11:03,950 --> 00:11:07,340 the service applications and tools. 103 00:11:08,570 --> 00:11:10,450 This is Mathcounts. 104 00:11:11,410 --> 00:11:20,420 It requires the collection of station made bags and then this is my part, and then use the desert for 105 00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:23,020 planning and implementations. 106 00:11:24,610 --> 00:11:30,790 Each organization operates, yes, in well-designed plan and business rules. 107 00:11:32,330 --> 00:11:42,620 The last is applications of genes, major areas of applications of genes can be grouped into five categories. 108 00:11:44,330 --> 00:11:52,610 Well, especially this management landscape and precious maps are used for utility managements like 109 00:11:52,610 --> 00:11:55,460 telecom and network services. 110 00:11:57,110 --> 00:12:03,220 Automated map, our facility management I frequently used in this area. 111 00:12:05,210 --> 00:12:17,150 Second is environmental and natural resource management, a satellite image I use for natural and environmental 112 00:12:17,150 --> 00:12:18,710 impact analysis. 113 00:12:19,990 --> 00:12:25,930 It's also used for detection of coal mines, wetlands mapping, etc.. 114 00:12:27,260 --> 00:12:35,210 Perth in street network, light and medium scale maps are used for making propane, transportation, 115 00:12:35,210 --> 00:12:39,610 planning, locating house and street, etc.. 116 00:12:41,100 --> 00:12:48,600 What is planning and engineering, large and medium scale maths and engineering models are used mainly 117 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:58,110 in civil engineering like drainage system, pipeline selection, river crossing, site selection for 118 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:00,050 bridges, etc.. 119 00:13:01,780 --> 00:13:11,140 The last and the fifth application is Lambe Information System Maxton get that online portion maps and 120 00:13:11,140 --> 00:13:21,340 station and indexes are used for digitalization, disaster management and mitigation land disaster zone 121 00:13:21,730 --> 00:13:25,920 between mining, land use and land changes, etc.. 122 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,860 So that's all I hope you like the video and.