1 00:00:00,570 --> 00:00:06,960 Relative positioning allows us to add additional properties to a position declaration that specify the 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:14,050 top left right and bottom position coordinates of the element. 3 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:31,980 To illustrate an example let's add the following properties to our style rule. 4 00:00:32,010 --> 00:00:36,240 Now if we were to refresh our Web page and take a look at this in our web browser 5 00:00:39,330 --> 00:00:45,900 you'll notice that nothing has changed even though we've specified the top in left position the element 6 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:51,600 is in the exact same place it was prior to adding those declarations. 7 00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:57,510 The reason for this is because our position is still set to static. 8 00:00:57,830 --> 00:01:01,190 Let's go ahead and change the position to relative and see the difference 9 00:01:07,900 --> 00:01:15,760 we can now see that this element has moved from 50 pixels from the left side of our content area and 10 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:21,490 50 pixels down from the top of our content area. 11 00:01:21,490 --> 00:01:23,350 Now let's work with nested Divs. 12 00:01:23,410 --> 00:01:30,850 We're going to create a div inside this div and see how the relative positioning is affected when we're 13 00:01:30,850 --> 00:01:35,250 working with nested in parent Divs. 14 00:01:35,330 --> 00:01:37,220 The first thing we need to do is create 15 00:01:40,340 --> 00:01:45,590 the I.D. selector for the nested div we'll call it Div 2 16 00:01:50,590 --> 00:01:52,300 and we'll create some properties for this div 17 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:05,630 we're making it a different color and we'll also make it a different size so then that we can clearly 18 00:02:05,630 --> 00:02:10,840 see a distinction between our original div and this new nested div 19 00:02:28,500 --> 00:02:38,060 we'll keep the position is relative to see how a relative position div behaves inside of another div 20 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:40,160 that it also has the same position. 21 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:44,940 Declaration so we'll go ahead and insert our nested div in our body 22 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:49,740 reference I.D. selector Div 2 23 00:02:58,280 --> 00:02:59,660 and we'll just save our file 24 00:03:02,660 --> 00:03:07,550 and this is what the the new document looks like. 25 00:03:07,550 --> 00:03:16,720 We can see that our nested div is situated within our parent or container div. 26 00:03:16,740 --> 00:03:24,120 Now we want to move the nested div 80 pixels from the top and left relative to the parent div in order 27 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:24,810 to do this. 28 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:41,840 All we need to do is add the top in left declarations to our style rule. 29 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:51,080 Now when we save our file and refresh we can see that the nested div has moved 80 pixels from the top 30 00:03:51,170 --> 00:04:01,160 and 80 plus pixels from the left relative not to the web browsers content area but to its parent div. 31 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:02,500 So keep that in mind.