1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:05,610 In this short video, we're going to talk about transitions now, most of the questions I get about 2 00:00:05,760 --> 00:00:12,000 networks are about transitions more correctly, problems with transitions that people are having once 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,210 they've set up their movies and already started their edit. 4 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:19,290 So if you have a look at the movie I'm making, it's only got three clips so far. 5 00:00:19,650 --> 00:00:27,240 Start off with a short clip of a helicopter and it's going to jump to a clip over a city as if the helicopters 6 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:27,660 flying. 7 00:00:27,660 --> 00:00:33,750 And the third clip is just kind of flying over the edge of an island or the edge of a beach, if you 8 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:33,970 will. 9 00:00:34,290 --> 00:00:39,270 So what we're going to do is we're just going to add some transitions between clip one and two and two 10 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:39,800 and three. 11 00:00:39,810 --> 00:00:43,350 So the way we would do that normally is go to the VFX button. 12 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:45,120 We would click on the plus. 13 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:50,520 And if it wasn't already selected, we'd go to that top and choose a mix. 14 00:00:50,850 --> 00:00:56,100 Now, in this case, we're going to do a dissolve, which is a classic fade in fade out between one 15 00:00:56,100 --> 00:00:56,860 clip and the other. 16 00:00:57,210 --> 00:01:02,090 So what we're going to do, like we normally do, is we pick it up and we put it down. 17 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:08,220 And what we try to do is aim for both the starting and the end clip to be covered in the dissolve. 18 00:01:08,220 --> 00:01:08,970 And you let go. 19 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:12,750 And once you let go, what happens is as you move. 20 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:18,670 One clip dissolves into another clip, which is perfect, so that's fine. 21 00:01:19,010 --> 00:01:24,290 Now let's go between clips two and three and I'm going to zoom in just a little bit so that you can 22 00:01:24,290 --> 00:01:27,770 see what happens here, because we're going to introduce a problem. 23 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:32,570 We're going to go back to the plus, we're going to go back to the dissolve and we're going to click 24 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:40,590 drag and drop it exactly in that same half and half and nothing happens, which kind of gets frustrating. 25 00:01:40,610 --> 00:01:44,000 So let's go a slightly long way, which is here. 26 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,330 We're going to go to the duration and the bottom left. 27 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:49,660 We're going to click on 24 frames, which is standard. 28 00:01:50,150 --> 00:01:56,420 We're going to without an esky, we're going to move our play head forward between clips two and three 29 00:01:56,420 --> 00:01:58,150 and we're going to say apply effect. 30 00:01:58,580 --> 00:02:02,830 Now, this is a warning that a lot of people write to me that they don't understand what's happening. 31 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:07,700 It says there is insufficient overlapping media to create a transition at this point. 32 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,040 So what does this error mean? 33 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:11,270 So we'll go back to edit. 34 00:02:12,110 --> 00:02:14,290 We can now look at scenes two and three. 35 00:02:14,300 --> 00:02:14,960 So two. 36 00:02:16,510 --> 00:02:22,140 Is our clip of the city, which is this one over here, like so let's just move our plate around. 37 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:23,400 So that's going on there. 38 00:02:23,410 --> 00:02:30,190 Now, what you can see as my end is somewhere around just past the halfway mark and my out is all the 39 00:02:30,190 --> 00:02:36,210 way at the end, meaning that's really the last frame of that clip is my out. 40 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:43,120 Now, if you look at my island scene, you can see that the in and out are kind of in the middle of 41 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:43,590 the clip. 42 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:49,420 So if we go back to the error message that we had, it said there is insufficient overlapping media. 43 00:02:49,750 --> 00:02:55,580 Know, what that means is if we apply a dissolve to any two clips. 44 00:02:56,020 --> 00:03:02,950 Those clips need a little bit before or after the in and out, which means that this clip is fine because 45 00:03:02,950 --> 00:03:06,450 there are some frames before the end and after the out. 46 00:03:06,700 --> 00:03:10,030 So if we were to apply a dissolve, it would be no problem. 47 00:03:10,030 --> 00:03:16,060 It would kind of steal a few frames from here or steal a few frames from here to create the dissolve 48 00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:16,390 effect. 49 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:22,330 Now, if we go to clip number two and have a look there before, no problem. 50 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:24,280 So you can see where my mouth is right now. 51 00:03:24,370 --> 00:03:26,380 That was clip number two with the city. 52 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:27,870 That's that one over there. 53 00:03:28,790 --> 00:03:33,200 And that was clip number one with the helicopter, so where the dissolve was, was where my mouth is 54 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:37,310 now, it's stole a few of the frames from over there to create the dissolve. 55 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,730 When I go to this part over here, which is the. 56 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:47,790 Transition between 2:00 and three, you can see that there's absolutely no frames left of the city, 57 00:03:48,090 --> 00:03:50,700 there's just no more frames for the dissolve to occur. 58 00:03:51,150 --> 00:03:56,790 So the error message is really saying, I want to put the dissolve in there, but there are no more 59 00:03:56,790 --> 00:03:57,990 frames for me to steal. 60 00:03:58,290 --> 00:03:59,070 So what do we do? 61 00:03:59,100 --> 00:04:00,810 So you've got really two choices. 62 00:04:01,230 --> 00:04:05,940 You could move your out a few frames back to try and compensate for this. 63 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:12,900 But a lot of times when we filmed and we've cut out and that's really where the out has to be, we can't 64 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:14,770 move the frames backwards or forwards. 65 00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:17,730 So in that case, let's solve the problem a slightly different way. 66 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:19,220 Let's go back to VFX. 67 00:04:19,620 --> 00:04:23,320 Let's make sure that we're between clips two and three. 68 00:04:23,730 --> 00:04:30,420 Let's go back to adding a dissolve now before we pick up drag and try to do that, what we're going 69 00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:32,540 to do if I just zoom in a little bit. 70 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,760 So I want to show you in a slightly different way how to solve this problem. 71 00:04:37,170 --> 00:04:39,720 So what we're going to do is we've got the dissolve selected. 72 00:04:40,140 --> 00:04:41,490 We're going to go to the direction. 73 00:04:41,490 --> 00:04:45,660 We're going to still make it 24 frames where it says the target region. 74 00:04:46,050 --> 00:04:52,230 We're going to change it from centered here, which means make it exactly halfway between clip number 75 00:04:52,230 --> 00:04:53,040 two and three. 76 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:59,220 What we're going to do is we're going to say to here, if we now press apply effect, you're going to 77 00:04:59,220 --> 00:04:59,970 see what happened. 78 00:05:00,210 --> 00:05:03,960 So you can see that the dissolve was overlapping both. 79 00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:07,770 It was actually put into the city where there were enough frames. 80 00:05:07,770 --> 00:05:09,300 And if we were to just play this. 81 00:05:10,190 --> 00:05:16,330 You'll see the effect is almost the same, the only problem here is that I've lost more of my city clip 82 00:05:16,460 --> 00:05:17,810 than I did of my island clip. 83 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:19,420 In this case, I don't care. 84 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:25,390 So if I just undo that for a second, there is a fast way to do that as well so we can grab to dissolve. 85 00:05:25,790 --> 00:05:32,240 We know that picking it up here is just going to do nothing because there's not enough there. 86 00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:39,170 What we can do is kind of compensate for that by picking it up and putting the dissolve right there. 87 00:05:40,030 --> 00:05:44,140 And exactly the same as we did before, just drag and dropping it there. 88 00:05:44,380 --> 00:05:49,300 Now, let's say you tried to do the following, which has put it there. 89 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:56,470 You'll notice it doesn't work because there are not enough frames in clip number two to run the dissolve 90 00:05:56,470 --> 00:05:57,530 into clip number three. 91 00:05:57,850 --> 00:06:00,160 So in this case, this is a good compromise. 92 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:02,860 I'm going to put the dissolve on clip number two completely. 93 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:08,570 It will steal a few frames from the island clip to create the dissolve, which works really well. 94 00:06:08,590 --> 00:06:13,360 So I hope that answered the questions I've been getting about why dissolve is not work and transitions 95 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:13,750 don't work. 96 00:06:13,750 --> 00:06:17,650 And I hope that gets you going on your videos and keeping out of trouble.