1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 And this lecture, I want to talk about crypto exchanges. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:10,000 These are services that allow us to exchange one cryptocurrency to another. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:18,000 This can be very useful because you might want to get a certain crypto, for example, Monero, but 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:24,000 you can't find any peer to peer sellers in your area, or there are no ATMs which you can use to get 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000 that cryptocurrency. 6 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Therefore, you can get a more popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and then exchange it to Monero. 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Right now I'm only talking about Bitcoin and Monero, but there are a lot of different types of cryptocurrencies 8 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,000 that you can exchange. 9 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:48,000 So learning how to use exchanges will open the door to so many possibilities. 10 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:55,000 For example, what you can do is you can use cash, so use an anonymous method to buy bitcoins. 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 So you're already anonymous at this point. 12 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:04,000 And then to increase your anonymity, use a crypto exchange to exchange bitcoins to Monero and then 13 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,000 you're very, very anonymous and very hard to trace. 14 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Alternatively, let's say the end goal is you want bitcoins because you're sending money to a person 15 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 or a seller that only accepts bitcoin, but you want to be as anonymous as possible. 16 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Then you can buy Monero with cash again using one of the methods I explained in the previous lecture 17 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:30,000 and then convert this Monero to Bitcoin using a crypto exchange. 18 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,000 Now as you know, cash is anonymous. 19 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Transferring the money into a Monero wallet will make it even more anonymous, like we said, because 20 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,000 it hides the sender and the receiver and it's not lockable and then send that to bitcoins will make 21 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:51,000 your bitcoins very, very anonymous and very hard to trace and tie to your identity. 22 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Alternatively, let's say you tried everything and you could not buy a cryptocurrency with cash with 23 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 an anonymous method. 24 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:00,000 That's fine. 25 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:06,000 You can use an exchange service such as Coinbase and others that would verify your identity, and then 26 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 the money you use will be tied to your identity. 27 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,000 But you transfer that money to Monero Wallet again. 28 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:20,000 Once you do that, that link is broken because Monero hides the sender and the receiver using ring signatures 29 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:21,000 and stealth addresses. 30 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Therefore, once you send that money to a bitcoin wallet, it's very anonymous and the bitcoin address 31 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:35,000 that you're going to use will not be linked to your identity, even though you verify your identity 32 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:39,000 when you bought the cryptocurrency, when you bought Monero for the first time. 33 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,000 You can do the same again. 34 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:47,000 Use a service that verifies your identity because these are available in everywhere in the world. 35 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:52,000 So you can always use them as a last resort and again buy bitcoins. 36 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:58,000 Now, at this stage, the Bitcoin address will be linked to your identity because Bitcoin is not anonymous. 37 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:05,000 But once you convert that bitcoin into Monero, the link is broken and this wallet right here will be 38 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 very private and will not be linked to your identity. 39 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:16,000 All of this is possible thanks to exchange services that allow us exchange one cryptocurrency to another, 40 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:22,000 and the anonymity is possible because of the way Monero is implemented, because of the way it uses 41 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,000 ring signatures and stealth addresses. 42 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Now to go even one step further and become very, very anonymous, what you can do is you can use what's 43 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:34,000 known as churning. 44 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:42,000 And basically whenever money arrives into a Monero wallet, you can transfer it between multiple Monero 45 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:48,000 wallets before sending it to another place or before converting it to another currency. 46 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:54,000 Or you can literally send the money to the same wallet again with Monero Sender and the receiver are 47 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:55,000 not linked. 48 00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:00,000 So every time you send money from one address to another, even if you send it to the same wallet, 49 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:07,000 that increases the distance between the wallet and the source of the funds, therefore making it very, 50 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:08,000 very difficult to trace. 51 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:16,000 So in order to be able to do all of this, you'll have to use a crypto exchange. 52 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,000 Now, there are a number of crypto exchanges. 53 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,000 If you just go on Google and type crypto exchange, you'll get a lot of services. 54 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:31,000 If you go to get Monero community, you will see a number of services here as well, and I will include 55 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:32,000 this in the resources of this lecture. 56 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,000 And like I said, the policies of these services change often. 57 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,000 So always stay updated on what's new. 58 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Always stay updated to see which ones will require to register and verify ID or not. 59 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:49,000 But at the time of recording this lecture, a really good service is morph token right here. 60 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:54,000 It doesn't require us to sign up and it doesn't require ID verification. 61 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,000 Using these services is pretty much the same. 62 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:03,000 Therefore, in the next lecture, I'm going to show you how to use this one just as an example. 63 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:08,000 But you'll be able to apply the same steps when using other similar services.