1 00:00:02,488 --> 00:00:05,321 (energetic music) 2 00:00:08,709 --> 00:00:09,991 - In this video, we're gonna look at 3 00:00:09,991 --> 00:00:12,380 yet another one of the built-in nodes 4 00:00:12,380 --> 00:00:16,175 that's built into GNS3, which is the Frame-Relay switch. 5 00:00:16,175 --> 00:00:17,501 Chances are, if you're studying for 6 00:00:17,501 --> 00:00:19,661 some kind of Cisco certification test, 7 00:00:19,661 --> 00:00:20,494 they're gonna want you to know 8 00:00:20,494 --> 00:00:21,756 how to configure Frame Relay, 9 00:00:21,756 --> 00:00:24,051 at least from the perspective of the router, 10 00:00:24,051 --> 00:00:26,637 connecting into the Frame Relay cloud. 11 00:00:26,637 --> 00:00:28,631 So, we need something in that cloud 12 00:00:28,631 --> 00:00:31,009 to provide those Frame Relay connections, 13 00:00:31,009 --> 00:00:32,102 and here's where we're gonna use 14 00:00:32,102 --> 00:00:35,514 the Frame-Relay switch that's built into GNS3. 15 00:00:35,514 --> 00:00:37,619 So, before we get started, 16 00:00:37,619 --> 00:00:39,647 this is the topology that I'm going to build. 17 00:00:39,647 --> 00:00:41,456 This is my objective, so 18 00:00:41,456 --> 00:00:43,046 any lab that you're building up, 19 00:00:43,046 --> 00:00:44,763 it's always a good idea to write down 20 00:00:44,763 --> 00:00:47,633 a quick sketch on a piece of paper or something 21 00:00:47,633 --> 00:00:49,628 of what it is that you're trying to accomplish, 22 00:00:49,628 --> 00:00:50,823 what you're trying to build. 23 00:00:50,823 --> 00:00:52,535 So, in this particular case, 24 00:00:52,535 --> 00:00:55,633 R2 is actually gonna have a total of two PVCs, 25 00:00:55,633 --> 00:00:58,484 two Frame Relay permanent virtual circuits. 26 00:00:58,484 --> 00:01:02,588 From R2 to R4, that's gonna be one of our PVCs, 27 00:01:02,588 --> 00:01:06,088 and then another one, from R2 going to R3. 28 00:01:06,942 --> 00:01:09,292 And we can see here that I've selected the DLCI numbers 29 00:01:09,292 --> 00:01:12,167 that I'd like to use for each of these. 30 00:01:12,167 --> 00:01:14,364 Now, much of this, in order to save time on this video, 31 00:01:14,364 --> 00:01:16,749 has already been built up in GNS3, 32 00:01:16,749 --> 00:01:19,771 I've already put in the virtual PCs, the routers, 33 00:01:19,771 --> 00:01:22,376 I've already got my IP addresses and routing going on, 34 00:01:22,376 --> 00:01:23,742 so, really, I'm just gonna show you 35 00:01:23,742 --> 00:01:26,035 how to configure the Frame-Relay switch. 36 00:01:26,035 --> 00:01:27,869 The purpose of this video is not 37 00:01:27,869 --> 00:01:29,550 to show you how to configure the various 38 00:01:29,550 --> 00:01:33,657 Frame Relay commands within Cisco iOS on your routers. 39 00:01:33,657 --> 00:01:34,729 That's not what this is for. 40 00:01:34,729 --> 00:01:36,416 This is just purely to show you 41 00:01:36,416 --> 00:01:39,296 how to drag and drop the Frame-Relay switch in there, 42 00:01:39,296 --> 00:01:40,710 set up its interfaces, 43 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:43,901 and make sure that it has the DLCI numbers that you wish. 44 00:01:43,901 --> 00:01:46,548 So, let's take a look at how we can do that. 45 00:01:46,548 --> 00:01:49,401 So, here we go, most of this is already set up. 46 00:01:49,401 --> 00:01:53,739 So, over here, within the switches category, 47 00:01:53,739 --> 00:01:56,091 the very last one is our Frame-Relay switch, 48 00:01:56,091 --> 00:02:00,326 so we can just drag and drop that into place. 49 00:02:00,326 --> 00:02:01,873 And, just like the Ethernet switch was 50 00:02:01,873 --> 00:02:03,778 automatically on, the Frame-Relay switch, 51 00:02:03,778 --> 00:02:06,739 as you can see here, also is automatically on. 52 00:02:06,739 --> 00:02:09,201 Status light is green. 53 00:02:09,201 --> 00:02:10,522 And, just like the Ethernet switch, 54 00:02:10,522 --> 00:02:12,753 where there was no command line to configure, 55 00:02:12,753 --> 00:02:14,229 we had to do it via the GUI, 56 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:15,950 same thing here with the Frame-Relay switch. 57 00:02:15,950 --> 00:02:17,463 Just right-click, 58 00:02:17,463 --> 00:02:21,171 and from the right-click menu, just select configure, 59 00:02:21,171 --> 00:02:23,939 which will bring up this box, right here. 60 00:02:23,939 --> 00:02:25,527 And now, all we need to do is 61 00:02:25,527 --> 00:02:29,694 map these various ports with what we want in our diagram. 62 00:02:30,659 --> 00:02:35,337 So, if I take a look, once again, at my diagram, 63 00:02:35,337 --> 00:02:36,965 I want port number one 64 00:02:36,965 --> 00:02:39,001 to have, actually, two DLCIs on it. 65 00:02:39,001 --> 00:02:40,598 I'm gonna have to do this one at a time. 66 00:02:40,598 --> 00:02:44,230 So, DLCI number 101, on port one, 67 00:02:44,230 --> 00:02:48,886 should be mapped to DLCI 202 on port two. 68 00:02:48,886 --> 00:02:50,119 We're almost there, except, 69 00:02:50,119 --> 00:02:52,305 instead of being mapped to DLCI 202 on port two, 70 00:02:52,305 --> 00:02:54,953 it's being mapped to DLCI 202 on port 10, 71 00:02:54,953 --> 00:02:57,059 so that's the only thing I need to fix. 72 00:02:57,059 --> 00:03:00,500 Just change that to port two, click add. 73 00:03:00,500 --> 00:03:02,351 So, just with that one click of a button 74 00:03:02,351 --> 00:03:03,704 and changing that port number, 75 00:03:03,704 --> 00:03:06,942 we have now created the red permanent virtual circuit, 76 00:03:06,942 --> 00:03:09,795 from R2 to R3. 77 00:03:09,795 --> 00:03:11,749 Now, let's create the purple 78 00:03:11,749 --> 00:03:15,799 permanent virtual circuit, from R2 to R4. 79 00:03:15,799 --> 00:03:18,216 So, that's gonna be DLCI 102. 80 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,157 Okay, so the DLCI number here is correct, 81 00:03:21,157 --> 00:03:22,213 but the port number's wrong. 82 00:03:22,213 --> 00:03:24,317 We need to put it back on port number one, 83 00:03:24,317 --> 00:03:27,277 and that should be going out port number three, 84 00:03:27,277 --> 00:03:30,388 which is DLCI 203, and that is correct. 85 00:03:30,388 --> 00:03:34,555 So, let's just hit add, apply, and okay. 86 00:03:35,536 --> 00:03:36,830 So, that's really all we have to do 87 00:03:36,830 --> 00:03:39,277 from the standpoint of configuring the Frame-Relay switch, 88 00:03:39,277 --> 00:03:40,778 it's pretty simple. 89 00:03:40,778 --> 00:03:42,698 Now we just need to connect things together. 90 00:03:42,698 --> 00:03:44,867 Now, a little word of warning or word of caution here. 91 00:03:44,867 --> 00:03:48,422 I don't know if this was an intended feature or not, 92 00:03:48,422 --> 00:03:50,906 but I noticed when creating this lab the first time 93 00:03:50,906 --> 00:03:52,788 that if I tried to link up 94 00:03:52,788 --> 00:03:54,336 using the add a connection tool, 95 00:03:54,336 --> 00:03:56,439 my Frame-Relay switch to my routers, 96 00:03:56,439 --> 00:03:58,963 while the routers were up and running, 97 00:03:58,963 --> 00:04:01,992 sometimes it worked, sometimes it didn't work. 98 00:04:01,992 --> 00:04:05,073 I got a flashing message that just wouldn't go away. 99 00:04:05,073 --> 00:04:07,796 So my suggestion to you would be, in this particular case, 100 00:04:07,796 --> 00:04:11,428 make sure all of your routers are powered off first, 101 00:04:11,428 --> 00:04:13,722 connect them via the connection tool 102 00:04:13,722 --> 00:04:16,348 to the Frame-Relay switch, and then 103 00:04:16,348 --> 00:04:18,285 turn the routers on afterwards. 104 00:04:18,285 --> 00:04:21,564 Don't connect them up while the routers are on. 105 00:04:21,564 --> 00:04:22,732 So, at this moment, 106 00:04:22,732 --> 00:04:25,646 all of my routers, as you can see, are off, 107 00:04:25,646 --> 00:04:27,396 which is what I want. 108 00:04:28,609 --> 00:04:31,009 So let's just start connecting things up. 109 00:04:31,009 --> 00:04:34,276 So, port number one here, is gonna go to R2. 110 00:04:34,276 --> 00:04:38,148 I'll just connect it to Serial2/0. 111 00:04:38,148 --> 00:04:39,742 Port number two 112 00:04:39,742 --> 00:04:44,168 is gonna go to, once again, 2/0 on R3. 113 00:04:44,168 --> 00:04:46,067 And port number three 114 00:04:46,067 --> 00:04:49,484 is also gonna go to 2/0 on R4. 115 00:04:51,094 --> 00:04:52,594 Now, let's move my 116 00:04:53,772 --> 00:04:56,172 names of interfaces and stuff around just a little bit 117 00:04:56,172 --> 00:04:58,739 so it's a little bit clearer. 118 00:04:58,739 --> 00:05:02,239 Let's drop my DLCIs into place. 119 00:05:06,129 --> 00:05:10,129 Let's drop my host IP addresses 120 00:05:11,158 --> 00:05:12,075 into place. 121 00:05:13,898 --> 00:05:14,744 There we go. 122 00:05:14,744 --> 00:05:16,796 Looks like everything is ready to go, 123 00:05:16,796 --> 00:05:18,763 so now let's just go ahead and turn on 124 00:05:18,763 --> 00:05:20,846 all of the other devices. 125 00:05:23,658 --> 00:05:25,560 Okay, so, how do we verify it works? 126 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:27,747 Well, let's go to one of these routers, here. 127 00:05:27,747 --> 00:05:30,125 Let's go to R4, as an example, 128 00:05:30,125 --> 00:05:33,286 and see if he learns about routes to the 129 00:05:33,286 --> 00:05:35,953 two network and the one network. 130 00:05:45,113 --> 00:05:46,246 And he does. 131 00:05:46,246 --> 00:05:48,663 He's learned via EIGRP the remote networks 132 00:05:48,663 --> 00:05:50,884 of 2.2.2, 133 00:05:50,884 --> 00:05:54,051 4.4.4, and 1.1.1. 134 00:05:55,934 --> 00:05:58,659 And, if everything is working correctly, 135 00:05:58,659 --> 00:06:03,292 PC1 should be able to ping across to PC3. 136 00:06:03,292 --> 00:06:04,739 But, even if that's not working, 137 00:06:04,739 --> 00:06:06,271 the Frame Relay is up and working. 138 00:06:06,271 --> 00:06:08,065 There's no way that R4 could've learned 139 00:06:08,065 --> 00:06:12,369 about the 2.2.2 or the 1.1.1 network 140 00:06:12,369 --> 00:06:15,582 unless it was done via Frame Relay. 141 00:06:15,582 --> 00:06:16,415 So, that's it. 142 00:06:16,415 --> 00:06:18,508 Dragging and dropping the Frame Relay built-in node 143 00:06:18,508 --> 00:06:20,742 is actually pretty simple. 144 00:06:20,742 --> 00:06:23,575 (energetic music)