0 1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:02,460 So now we've spoken a little bit about the serifs 1 2 00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:08,070 I'm going to move on to the san serifs which of course is differentiated from the serifs by not having 2 3 00:00:08,070 --> 00:00:14,530 these tiny little feet or decorative elements along the central beams and the top bars etc. 3 4 00:00:14,730 --> 00:00:19,380 Now san serifs are of course slightly more modern than the serifs but similar to the serifs, 4 5 00:00:19,380 --> 00:00:24,870 they are also subdivided into four families with Grotesque being the oldest. 5 6 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:26,400 So this is your Franklin Gothic, 6 7 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,560 this is your news Gothic. 7 8 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:31,420 Then as we go into the future you've got the neo-grotesque 8 9 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:32,670 so this is Helvetica, 9 10 00:00:32,670 --> 00:00:35,430 this is Arial and going even further into future 10 11 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:42,250 you've got the Humanist family of sun surfs and this is your Gill Sans your Tahoma your Verdana etc. 11 12 00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:45,710 And finally you've got the Geometric fonts for example Futura. 12 13 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:53,550 Now the way that you can tell if a typeface is Geometric is by looking at the os. And the os in a Geometric 13 14 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:58,280 typeface should look exactly like as if you drawn it with a protractor. 14 15 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:04,140 It is perfectly round. Now similar to the serifs, as you move from the older Grotesque family-- 15 16 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:10,020 as you move from the older grotesque to the new Grotesque to the Humanist, you can see this difference 16 17 00:01:10,110 --> 00:01:15,560 in the thickest and the thinnest parts of the font starting to get more and more exaggerated. 17 18 00:01:15,660 --> 00:01:20,690 When you look at the Grotesque it's almost equidistant at all points and when you look at the Humanist 18 19 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:27,180 typefaces you start to see this variation or modulation as we call it. Now the geometric typeface is 19 20 00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:33,390 a bit similar to the slab serif typeface. Even though it's one of the most modern typefaces in this family, 20 21 00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:38,400 it bucks the trend and pretty much has no modulation and is equidistant at all point.